Archives for August 2025

August 12, 2025 - Comments Off on July 2025: Driving Global Action Against Online Gender-Based Violence

July 2025: Driving Global Action Against Online Gender-Based Violence

Regional Engagements & Initiatives

Nighat Dad attends TFGBV Policy Dialogue Series

Earlier this month, DRF’s Founder Nighat Dad spoke at a high-level Policy Dialogue hosted by UN Women and SVRI, spotlighting strategies to counter technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV). Joining a diverse panel focused on actioning global standards on TFGBV at a national level, Dad called for stronger institutional accountability and survivor-centred responses to ensure justice and equity in the digital age.

DRF Calls For Rights-Based AI Development at UNESCO-Jazz Policy Dialogue

At the “AI for Humanity: Ethical and Inclusive AI in Pakistan” dialogue hosted by UNESCO and Jazz in Islamabad, DRF Research Associate Sara Imran spotlit the urgent need for safeguards in AI development. We stressed the need for stronger oversight, data protections, and deepfake regulation, because                  innovation must serve people, not exploit them. Our commitment to ethical, inclusive tech remains stronger than ever.

Our Latest Research & Advocacy

EOBI Disinformation on YouTube: The Role of Generative AI in Monetizing Misinformation in Pakistan

In light of The Guardian’s article on the use of generative AI on YouTube, DRF’s research team independently investigated the YouTube channel “Pak Gov Update” and uncovered a wider network of similarly styled accounts that spread deceptive, monetized content which largely goes unchecked by YouTube’s platform guidelines.

When Violence Goes Viral: DRF Condemns “Honour Killing” and AI-Generated Abuse

DRF strongly condemned the horrific “honour” killing of a married couple in Balochistan. We were especially disturbed to find AI-generated content about the victim circulating online, an alarming development we doubly condemn. That the accused gained a fan following on platforms like TikTok, with videos glorifying and romanticising the murder, reflects how digital spaces are being weaponised to celebrate misogynistic violence. We continue to call for justice, accountability, and urgent action from both authorities and tech platforms. Read our full statement here.

What Every Adult Needs To Know Amid the Sharp Rise in Online Grooming

"He said I was mature. He said I could trust him. Then he started threatening me." This is not a one-off case – it’s a pattern we regularly see on DRF’s Digital Security Helpline. In 2023, we received 18 reports of online grooming from minors aged 12 to 17. In 2024, that number rose to 124, a staggering 688% increase in just one year. To help keep those who are most vulnerable safe, we created a practical guide on how to spot signs of grooming, and how parents, educators, platforms, and communities can respond with care, and not judgment. Access the complete guide here.

Digital Rights Tracker Updates

1 July: Punjab Launched Cyber Cell to Monitor Sectarian Content Ahead of Muharram, 17 arrested

In order to counter sectarianism during the month of Muharram, the Punjab Home Department launched its first-ever cyber patrolling and quick response cell. This state-of-the-art unit operated round the clock to keep a close eye on social media activity for hateful content and take strict legal action against violators. Several arrests were made across Punjab, in Sargodha, Sahiwal, Lodhran, Bhakkar, Khanewal, Rajanpur, and Layyah.

9 July: Grok posted anti-semitic content following latest update

An update to Elon Musk’s AI chatbot Grok generated multiple antisemitic posts on X, including praise for Hitler (referring to itself as “MechaHitler), offensive references to Jewish surnames followed by inflammatory comments about recent tragic events. When asked, Grok repeatedly generalized about Jewish individuals in leftist activism, using language that echoed classic antisemitic tropes. Although xAI later acknowledged the incident and claimed to implement hate speech filters, many of the posts remained online. Grok inserted such rhetoric without direct user prompts further questioning a much needed reflection on the  troubling shift in tone after Musk’s criticism of earlier versions of Grok for being too “woke”.

9 July: 149 arrested in online bank fraud after NCCIA raid on Faisalabad factory

The National Cybercrime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) raided a factory in Chak 54-RB near Faisalabad which uncovered a major online fraud and hacking operation. During the raid 149 suspects were arrested, including 48 Chinese nationals and countless others who belonged to Nigeria, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Zimbabwe, Myanmar and Pakistan. The suspects were allegedly involved in hacking banking systems. Authorities seized hundreds of laptops and devices as evidence.

9 July: Rawalpindi Police arrest man for allegedly killing daughter over ‘honour’ after she refused to delete TikTok

A 16-year‑old girl in Rawalpindi’s Dhok  Chaudhrian area was allegedly shot and killed by her father after she refused to delete her TikTok account, the Rawalpindi Police reported. The family initially reported her death as a suicide but investigation revealed it was homicide, prompting an FIR under Section 302 and Section 311 of the Pakistan Penal Code. The suspect, identified as the victim’s father, fled the scene but was later arrested along with the murder weapon. With a number of 346 people falling victim to honour killings from just last year’s reports, Pakistan has seen a consistent increase in honour crime.

10 July: Meta, Pakistan discuss deeper cooperation in AI, digital skilling and public sector innovation

Federal IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja met with the Meta delegation led by Sarim Aziz to discuss advancing digitalisation in Pakistan. The discussion focused on AI in public services, digital innovation and skill-building for Pakistan. The minister reaffirmed the government’s commitment to a “Digital Pakistan,” noting PM Shehbaz Sharif’s weekly oversight of the country’s move towards a cashless economy.

11 July:  Starlink internet satellite to launch in Pakistan

Pakistan is set to launch its first satellite internet service, with Starlink likely to begin operations in the country by year end.  Authorities are finalizing a licensing framework after which Starlink will receive formal approval.

12 July:  Islamabad court halts banning of 5 more YouTube channels

An Islamabad District court has temporarily suspended the ban on several YouTube channels that were blocked for allegedly spreading false and defamatory content against the government and military. The original order, released on 8 July, targeted 27 channels run by Pakistani journalists and influencers. Journalists Matiullah Jan and Asad Toor successfully challenged the ban, followed by five others who were also granted a relief. Petitioners argued they were not given prior notice, thus violating their constitutional rights.

16 July: Government asked to form commission to probe misuse of blasphemy law

The Islamabad High Court gave the government 30 days to form a commission to probe misuse of blasphemy laws along with a deadline of four months to report its findings.

20 July: Action Urged Against TTP’s Use of WhatsApp for Terror Propaganda

Talal Chaudary, the Minister of State for Interior and Narcotics Control raised serious concerns over the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)’s digital presence, particularly its use of WhatsApp. He posted on X saying that “The TTP is operating its WhatsApp channels and sending bulk messages to proliferate its violent and hateful ideology, spread harmful narratives, and glorify its terror activities.” He reaffirmed Pakistan’s zero-tolerance policy against terrorism and called on the international community and WhatsApp to work with Pakistan in combating extremist content.

21 July:  Senate Introduces Bill to Ban Social Media Access for Users Under 16

The Senate introduced the "Social Media (Age Restriction for Users) Bill 2025," which proposes banning individuals under the age of 16 from creating social media accounts. Under the proposed law, social media platforms that allow underage users could face fines ranging from Rs50,000 to Rs5 million. Individuals who assist minors in creating accounts may face up to six months in prison. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) will be tasked with deleting existing accounts of users under 16 and drafting regulations to enforce the ban. The bill places legal responsibility on social media companies to prevent underage access, aligning Pakistan’s policy with similar measures in countries like Australia and New Zealand.

Press Coverage

Nighat Dad on New Social Media Bill Banning Under-16s

Following the tabling of the Senate’s new bill seeking to ban children under 16 from using social media platforms, Dad joined Geo News to discuss the technicalities of the proposal. She especially highlighted concerns around data privacy and platform accountability when it comes to modes of age verification. Watch the full segment here: Big Ban on Social Media Users?? Age Limit Bill Introduced in Senate! | Nighat Dad Exclusive Talks

DRF Unpacks YouTube’s Complicity in Pakistan’s Proposed Content Takedown

Research and Grants Lead Seerat Khan joined ABC News to address the recently proposed ban on 27 YouTube channels in Pakistan, urging platforms to uphold global human rights standards. Blanket restrictions without transparency violate international norms, and when Big Tech complies without scrutiny, it becomes complicit. Watch Seerat break down why legality, necessity, and proportionality must guide every takedown. As of 12 July, the restrictions on some channels have been temporarily suspended. Watch Seerat’s breakdown here:YouTube considers blocking channels critical of Pakistan | The World | ABC NEWS

Events

DRF Joins Meta’s AI Community Summit in Islamabad

At Meta’s Community Summit in Islamabad, DRF’s Anam Baloch and Sara Imran engaged in critical conversations around open-source AI, including Llama and tools like Llama Guard 3. While such tools present potential for civil society use, like deradicalization chatbots, DRF emphasized that AI deployment must be grounded in transparency, ethics, and user safety. We remain committed to ensuring that digital innovation in the Global South doesn’t come at the cost of privacy, accountability, or human rights.

Helpline Team Conducts Session with C.R.E.S. (Career Reformation & Environmental Sustainability)

Anmol Sajjad from DRF’s Digital Security Helpline Team conducted an interactive online session on July 25th with middle school students. The session focused on the safe use of social media and digital rights, particularly addressing the challenges faced by youth and minority communities, such as online harassment, moral policing, and forced conversions. The aim was to empower participants with practical tools and awareness to navigate digital spaces safely and confidently.

Intern Spotlight

DRF Intern Moazin Urges Digital Responsibility

This month, Communications Intern Moazin Imtiaz crafted a powerful message on the importance of countering misinformation in the digital age. He urged audiences to rely on verified national and international news sources, and to pause and fact-check before forwarding anything. In a time where fake news spreads fast, Moazin’s work is a timely reminder that digital responsibility starts with each of us. Watch here.

Tracking the Pulse of the Digital World: Interns Behind the Scenes

Every week, our Digital Rights Tracker keeps our community up to date with the latest developments in Pakistan’s digital landscape. Behind the effort this month were Research Interns Midhet Mansoori, Rida Salman, and Momin Waleed, who diligently compiled the week’s key updates, curating news, trends, and insights that shape the conversation on digital rights.

Understanding the world of journalism

Interns from media backgrounds were given insights into the evolution of journalism before and after the Partition by renowned journalist Lubna Jerar. In another session, journalist Fatima Razzaq highlighted the challenges journalists, especially women, face today, including increasing censorship. Additionally, digital rights activist and lawyer Zainab Durrani discussed laws that restrict press freedom, with a focus on the impact of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA).

Tech Trends

Tiktok launches guide to combat flood-related misinformation in Pakistan

Through collaboration with state institutions like the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Tiktok has taken active measures to curb the influence of flood-related misinformation spread by users during the monsoon seasons. New guides will be shown prominently to concerned users who will be able to receive real-time updates from the NDMA.

YouTube rolls out new AI Technology designed to identify underage users by monitoring their behavior

YouTube has officially signalled its intention to begin testing a new AI-powered age-verification technology. This feature is in response to growing concerns around child safety on social media platforms. This new technology will determine a user’s age on the basis of their content viewing history and engagement and then automatically censor content.

ChatGPT’s new Digital Assistant raises privacy concerns

The app’s new “Agent Mode” will allow subscribed users to automate daily tasks such as managing emails, presentations, or other complex tasks. The assistant facilitates these activities by proactively engaging with websites or applications outside of OpenAi. While offering potential conveniences, the new model raises privacy concerns surrounding 3rd party access to critical user information.

Tip of the Month

Protecting Your Privacy with ProtonMail

In today’s digital world, privacy is constantly at risk from hackers and surveillance. ProtonMail, a secure and encrypted email service, offers a simple solution to protect your personal information.

  • End-to-End Encryption: Only you and the recipient can read your emails; no one else, not even ProtonMail itself.
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  • Swiss Privacy Laws: Based in Switzerland, ProtonMail benefits from strong privacy laws that shield your data from government surveillance.
  • User-Friendly: You don’t need to be a tech expert to send secure emails!

If you're serious about protecting your digital privacy, switching to ProtonMail is a small but impactful step. Whether for personal or work communications, using encrypted email can go a long way in securing sensitive information.

DRF Resources:

Digital Security Helpline

The Digital Security Helpline received 331 complaints in June 2025, of which 293 were related to cyber harassment.

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Sunday.

Legal Support

DRF’s Legal team processed 14 complaints in July 2025, with 12 involving women. 7 of these cases were related to issues of cyber harassment and defamation.

If you’re in need of any legal support or advice, you can reach out to DRF’s Ab Aur Nahin portal.

IWF Portal

        www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk

 

 

 

 

StopNCII.org

       https://stopncii.org/

August 7, 2025 - Comments Off on Instagram update allows you to see reel likes 

Instagram update allows you to see reel likes 

In a recent update on Meta’s social media platform Instagram, users can now repost their friends' content and access their follower’s shared reels on a new ‘Friends’ tab. Additionally, a map feature allows you to see in real-time where you and your followers are. Representative from Instagram, Adam Mosseri, has called this update a new way “to connect with the people you most care about,” instead of simply consuming content based off of your algorithm and from people you don’t know.

August 7, 2025 - Comments Off on Investigation underway to find suspects in Mardan assault case 

Investigation underway to find suspects in Mardan assault case 

Mardan police are currently searching for two suspects accused of assaulting and filming a teenage boy in the city. The video, which went viral on social media and was made up to a year ago, shows a teenage boy being assaulted and beaten up by two men. The suspects, when found, will be arrested under multiple sections of the Pakistan Penal Code including Section 292, 355, 376 and 506.   

August 7, 2025 - Comments Off on Punishment sought for cyber offenses at National Assembly convening 

Punishment sought for cyber offenses at National Assembly convening 

At the recent convening on Wednesday, the National Assembly (NA) urged state officials to enact strict punishments for cyber offenses that promulgate tech-facilitated gender-based violence including unauthorized video recordings, dissemination of private pictures and digital defamation. A resolution brought forward by PML-N, and adopted unanimously, called such acts unconstitutional and a breach of privacy, especially for women who already face a climate of fear and insecurity. 

August 6, 2025 - Comments Off on Report finds X policies to cause spike in anti-Muslim, anti-migrant content

Report finds X policies to cause spike in anti-Muslim, anti-migrant content

Following last year’s deadly terrorist attack in Southport, United Kingdom, Amnesty International has uncovered how policy and design at X has played a large part in allowing and encouraging racist and hate-driven narratives against Muslims and migrants in the country. In their technical analysis, researchers found that content-ranking algorithms embedded in the platforms open source code, “systematically prioritise" content that incites hate, conflict, and drives reactions and engagement. With little to no safeguards in place, this creates a breeding ground for X users to spread false claims, exchange hateful speech and carry out blatant online harassment. 

August 5, 2025 - Comments Off on Warning issued by PTA against illegal content sharing 

Warning issued by PTA against illegal content sharing 

Social media users were issued a public service announcement by the Pakistan telecommunication Authority (PTA) warning them against sharing illegal content. While acknowledging citizen's freedom to express themselves, the official announcement prohibited users from making, sharing or engaging with unlawful content. The term “unlawful content” was further explained to be anything that can be categorised as blasphemous, anti-state, anti-defense, immoral, and fake.  

August 5, 2025 - Comments Off on PFUJ condemns freedom of expression crackdown 

PFUJ condemns freedom of expression crackdown 

At its 75th anniversary meeting, representatives from the Pakistan Federation Union of Journalists (PFUJ) issued a declaration condemning the government’s "escalating crackdown” on freedom of expression and media independence. The PFUJ president asked for a complete withdrawal of PECA amendments and other unconstitutional bills. The amendments, made in the beginning of 2025, are termed “unjustified, anti-media, and reflective of an authoritarian mindset,” by the PFUJ council.    

August 5, 2025 - Comments Off on STEM feed launched on Tiktok Pakistan 

STEM feed launched on Tiktok Pakistan 

In partnership with the Ministry of Information and Technology and Telecommunications, renowned social media platform TikTok officially announced and launched a new feed in its platform dedicated to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). The update provides users with an in-app experience where they can explore, create and reshare curated content specific to STEM and is specifically designed to promote curiosity, learning and critical thinking. TikTok hopes to nurture inclusive content across provinces, cultures and languages in Pakistan and further plans to partner with higher education institutes to launch training programmes for educators.