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October 21, 2025 - Comments Off on September 2025: Driving Impact in Pakistan and Beyond

September 2025: Driving Impact in Pakistan and Beyond

Domestic Initiatives & Regional EngagementsPakistan Solar Association and DRF Join Hands to Power Flood Recovery

The Pakistan Solar Association (PSA) signed a landmark MOU with the Digital Rights Foundation to bring clean, renewable energy to flood-affected communities in Jhang and Chiniot. Months after devastating floods left thousands without power or connectivity, this collaboration will help set up water filtration plants. With PSA’s industry leadership and DRF’s commitment to digital inclusion, the initiative marks a bold step toward climate resilience and technological empowerment. Together, we’re proving that when innovation meets compassion, communities can rebuild stronger, more connected, and more self-reliant than before. Read our statement here.

Standing with Nepal: DACSA Condemns Social Media Ban

The Digital Accountability Collective South Asia (DACSA) — of which DRF is a founding member —  strongly condemned Nepal’s sweeping social media ban imposed in September, and the tragic loss of life during peaceful protests. DACSA denounced the developments as an assault on free expression and digital rights, calling for transparency, accountability, and urgent international investigation. Standing in solidarity with the people of Nepal, DACSA reaffirmed its commitment to rights-based, democratic digital governance across South Asia. Read the statement here.

Inside DRF’s Day of Collective Action

The Digital Rights Foundation recently welcomed volunteers from Mahwari Justice and Dastak Pakistan to its office for a hands-on day of solidarity and service. Together, the teams assembled 500 menstrual-relief kits for flood-affected communities, a small but meaningful step toward restoring dignity and care where it’s needed most.

Our Latest Research & Advocacy:

Combatting Flood Misinformation in Pakistan

As Pakistan faces a climate catastrophe, disaster-related misinformation amplifies the hardships faced by communities. In this report, DRF’s research team highlights the role of generative AI in spreading false information, with bad actors exploiting crises to further destabilize an already fragile socio-political environment.

Information Controls in India and Pakistan During the May 2025 Conflict

In collaboration with OONI, DRF’s research team investigates how, amid escalations between India and Pakistan in May 2025, both governments began geo-blocking news media outlets to curb ‘disinformation campaigns’ and ‘hate speech’ on the internet.

Probing Attacks on Journalists: an Investigative Analysis of PECA’s Post-Amendment 2025 Cases

The DRF legal team compiled an investigative analysis of PECA cases against journalists following the 2025 amendments, collecting data from daily online reports and news coverage. The study focused on how the new provisions blur the line between free expression and criminal conduct, with critical reporting often labeled as ‘fake news.’ It highlights patterns of selective enforcement and procedural gaps, concluding that PECA’s post-amendment framework risks institutionalizing censorship under the guise of digital regulation. Read the analysis here.

Press Coverage:

DRF Founder Calls for Financial Literacy Amid Boom in “Instant Loan” Apps

In conversation with Gulf News, Nighat Dad highlighted the role of weak regulatory policies and the lack of financial literacy which makes Pakistani citizens more vulnerable to digital “loan sharks”. Read more here.

Events:

Reclaiming Tech: Countering Digital Violence against Women Environmental Defenders in the Global South

DRF was invited to speak at the Reclaiming Tech webinar hosted by

Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, as part of a discussion on the weaponisation of technology to perpetrate violence against environmental and human rights defenders in the Global South. The event brought together activists and experts from Latin America and South Asia to share regional perspectives on technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV) and exchange strategies, tools, and practices to protect WERHDs and strengthen transnational solidarity.

Legal Responses to Sexual Violence in Pakistan: Challenges in Enforcement and Access to Justice

DRF was invited to attend a workshop on Legal Responses to Sexual Violence in Pakistan hosted by Equality Now in Lahore on 24 September 2025. The discussion mainly revolved around the concept of consent in rape cases and the prevailing mindsets, with a focus on identifying loopholes in the law, implementation challenges, and developing strategies for improving survivors’ access to justice.

The cost of Asia’s Digital Transformation: Pathways for Stronger Accountability and Rights-based Approaches

DRF participated in the UN Responsible Business and Human Rights Forum – Asia-Pacific, where it hosted and spoke at a session titled “The Cost of Asia’s Digital Transformation: Pathways for Stronger Accountability and Rights-based Approaches” alongside Fair Finance Asia, Oxfam in Asia, FORUM-ASIA, and Digital Rights Nepal. DRF’s Research and Grants Lead Seerat Khan emphasized the urgent need for reforms to address gendered disinformation, censorship, surveillance, and data protection gaps in South Asia. She called for stronger platform accountability, inclusive digital governance, and regional solidarity to ensure that the rights and civic spaces of marginalized communities are safeguarded amid the region’s shifting digital landscape.

Social Media: Reality, Risk & Responsibility

On 9th September 2025, the DRF Legal Team was invited by LACAS to conduct an engaging online session for students of LACAS and The Milestone School across all campuses on ‘Social Media: Reality, Risk & Responsibility.’ The session aimed to raise awareness about the responsible use of social media, the risks associated with it, and practical steps students can take to stay safe.

Digital Harms and Legal Rights & Duties:

On 18th September 2025, the DRF Legal Team was invited by SICAS to deliver an interactive online session for their A and O Level students. The session, titled Digital Harms and Legal Rights & Duties, focused on empowering students with awareness about the responsible use of social media, highlighting the risks linked to online spaces, and outlining the practical legal actions and protections available under the law.

Tech Trends:

Amazon to Launch Satellite in Pakistan

Project Kuiper, an initiative by e-commerce giant Amazon, had officially announced plans to launch a satellite in Pakistan by late-2026. The satellite, equipped with broadband range, is expected to revolutionize connectivity across the country, especially in remote areas.

New WhatsApp Feature Comes to Pakistan

WhatsApp had launched “Ask Meta AI” feature in Pakistan, allowing users to access and chat with Meta’s artificial intelligence (AI) assistant without closing active chat windows. Designed to help users summarize conversations, get real-time information and format quick replies, this feature is a part of Meta’s larger plan to integrate AI into its various applications.

Tip of the Month:

Smartwatch Safety: 10 Quick Security Wins

  1. Always set up a strong PIN or passcode to lock your watch.
  2. Keep your smartwatch’s operating system and apps updated.
  3. Only install apps from trusted sources.
  4. Disable Bluetooth and Wi-Fi when not in use.
  5. Use two-factor authentication on connected accounts.
  6. Review app permissions—deny unnecessary access to data.
  7. Regularly unpair and remove old or unused devices.
  8. Enable “Find My Watch” or remote wipe features.
  9. Avoid connecting to public Wi-Fi directly on your watch.
  10. Back up your data securely and monitor account activity.

Highlights from our Digital Rights Tracker

Man accused of threatening and harassing social media influencer arrested 

Date: 2 September 2025

Islamabad police have arrested the suspect accused of harassing and threatening social media influencer Samiya Hijab. On Sunday evening, Samiya Hijab filed a First Investigation Report (FIR) and posted a video on her Instagram account, accusing a man of repeatedly harassing her, physically assaulting her and threatening to abduct her from her home. The case, registered under sections 354, 365, 392, 500, 509 and 511 of the Pakistan Penal Code, was immediately taken up by local police.

Over Rs. 2 billion in online fraud reported in Pakistan

Date: 3 September 2025

Approximately Rs.2-3 billion worth of online financial fraud has been reported in Pakistan over the year according to the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA). While briefing a parliamentary committee in Islamabad, the NCCIA said that recent cases of financial fraud have increased especially through WhatsApp, with extortion that targets trusted people such as family and friends. Illegally operating call centers and software houses across the country make fake calls made to ordinary citizens claiming to be trusted investment schemes and con them out of millions of rupees.

NCCIA Summons YouTuber Rajab Butt

Date: September 8, 2025

The National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) has summoned YouTuber Rajab Butt to appear on September 9 for an inquiry into his alleged promotion of online gambling apps. The notice from the NCCIA states that Butt is accused of using his social media platforms to promote financial scams and gambling schemes, which is an offense under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA). The summons follows the recent arrest of another YouTuber, Ducky Bhai, on similar charges.

TikToker Booked for Spreading Fake News About Floods

Date: September 8, 2025

Police in Jhelum have registered a case against a TikToker under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) for uploading a fake video that showed water spilling from the Mangla Dam. The video caused widespread panic and fear, falsely suggesting that hundreds of villages were submerged. The FIR, filed on the complaint of a police sub-inspector, accuses the TikToker of spreading disinformation and creating public anxiety.

Sensitive Data of Thousands of Pakistanis Put on Sale Online

Date: September 8, 2025

Sensitive data belonging to thousands of Pakistanis, including federal ministers and senior officials, has reportedly been put up for sale online. The leaked information includes personal details like addresses, call logs, CNIC copies, and travel history, and is being offered on various platforms for a low price. In response, the Interior Minister has ordered the National Cyber Crimes Investigation Agency (NCCIA) to form a special investigation team to probe the data breach.

Shabbar Zaidi Says Pakistan Cannot Regulate Cryptocurrencies
Date Published:
September 14, 2025

Former FBR chairman Shabbar Zaidi said Pakistan’s tightly controlled financial system prevents effective regulation of cryptocurrencies, though they are increasingly used as an alternative to hawala. Speaking at a PIIA session, he noted that around nine million Pakistanis hold or trade digital assets, mainly Bitcoin, and that virtual currencies are already used in trade settlements with China. He argued that “a currency born unregulated cannot be regulated,” stressing crypto’s reliance on anonymity, unlike Pakistan’s digitisation drive focused on traceability.

Meta to Expand “Teen Accounts” to Pakistani Users

Date: 25 September 2025

Meta has announced its intentions to expand “teen accounts” to Facebook and Messenger applications around the world. This feature was introduced last year and introduced safeguards that could limit content accessed by young users of the application. This is done by limiting accounts a teen account can interact with and filtering content. Meta has justified these new features as catering to parental concerns over unchecked and unsupervised teen access to content on social media.

DRF Resources:

Digital Security Helpline:

The Digital Security Helpline received 264 complaints in September 2025, of which 223 were related to cyber harassment.

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Sunday.

Legal Support:

DRF’s Legal team processed three complaints in September 2025, In September 2025, two of which involved women, primarily related to online harassment and fraud.

If you’re in need of any legal support or advice, you can reach out to DRF’s Ab Aur Nahin portal.

IWF Portal

          www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk

StopNCII.org

        https://stopncii.org/ 

September 15, 2025 - Comments Off on August 2025 (100th Edition): Solidarity Beyond Borders – DRAPAC and Beyond

August 2025 (100th Edition): Solidarity Beyond Borders – DRAPAC and Beyond

Regional Engagements & Initiatives:

Cross-Border Solidarity in Action: DRF at #DRAPAC25

DRAPAC 2025 in Kuala Lumpur was a whirlwind three days of powerful conversations and regional solidarity! We proudly contributed throughout: Programs Lead Anam Baloch co-facilitated the opening workshop on feminist helplines for OGBV survivors, and dove into sessions on AI, mental privacy, internet measurement, platform accountability, and feminist, decolonial approaches to tech. From leading a threat-modelling workshop on image-based abuse to joining global dialogues on deepfakes, accessibility, and regional governance, DRF’s presence underscored our commitment to safer, inclusive digital futures across the Asia-Pacific.

DRF at SoPG 2025

Research Associate Sara Imran participated in the School on Platform Governance (SoPG) 2025 in Bangkok, hosted by the Association for Progressive Communications and Open Net Korea. The three-day programme brought together emerging voices from across South and Southeast Asia to unpack the complex intersections of technology, law, and human rights. Through interactive lectures, case studies, and peer-led discussions, participants explored platform models, intermediary liability, global frameworks like the EU’s DSA/DMA, risks of censorship, and civil society’s vital role in accountability, shaping stronger, rights-based approaches to digital governance.

Mental Health, AI, and Journalist Safety: DRF at SWIFT 2025

This August, our team joined hands with the SWIFT group, a journalist safety response platform for Asia. DRF participated in the 4th regional meeting held in Indonesia, which focused on safety and support for journalists. Key topics included the mental health of journalists, the role of AI in journalism, and how we can come together to support journalists in distress.

Our Latest Research & Advocacy:

GDIP Focus Group Discussions
DRF’s research team conducted two focus group discussions online and in-person to discuss the digital gender gap in Pakistan, how women use digital spaces for economic and financial purposes, and the challenges they face doing so. With over 12 participants in total, women were invited to share their unique experiences of accessing the internet in Pakistan.

Our Analysis on the National AI Policy

In light of Pakistan passing its first National AI Policy, DRF’s Legal and Research team analyzed the keystone document pointing out critical areas of improvements including the lack of inclusive and transparent development, massive gaps in data protection along with weak legal and institutional safeguards in place. Read our in-depth analysis here.

National Assembly Passes a Resolution Against Capturing of Non-Consensual Videos And Images

In August, the National Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution condemning the non-consensual recording and transmission of content, particularly of women, in public or private spaces, declaring such acts as a violation of fundamental rights. Read our legal team’s breakdown here.

 

 

Intern Spotlight

August marked the end of our summer internship programme, and our interns left some stellar reviews…

 

 

 

 

 

Digital Rights Tracker Updates

Safe City Project installs surveillance cameras across Rawalpindi

Date: 4 August

Under the Safe City Project, the government has planned to install over 2,000 high-resolution security cameras in Rawalpindi across 359 locations. With claims made by the government about the usefulness of such cameras for monitoring traffic, public spaces and real-time incident reporting, the Safe City Project was started in Punjab to boost public safety. So far, 1,700 cameras have been installed in the city in market places, major road crossings and entry and exit points of Rawalpindi.

Balochistan faces suspended mobile internet services over security concerns

Date: 6 August

Due to security concerns, mobile internet services have been suspended in the Balochistan province as confirmed by officials on Wednesday. The suspension is expected to affect multiple areas in the province, including the capital city, Quetta.

Report finds X policies to cause spike in anti-Muslim, anti-migrant content

Date: 6 August

Following last year’s deadly terrorist attack in Southport, United Kingdom, Amnesty International has uncovered how policy and design at X has played a large part in allowing and encouraging racist and hate-driven narratives against Muslims and migrants in the country. In their technical analysis, researchers found that content-ranking algorithms embedded in the platform's open source code, “systematically prioritise" content that incites hate, conflict, and drives reactions and engagement.

Instagram update allows you to see reel likes

Date: 7 August

In a recent update on Meta’s social media platform Instagram, users can now repost their friends' content and access their follower’s shared reels on a new ‘Friends’ tab. Additionally, a map feature allows you to see in real-time where you and your followers are.

NA to deliberate ‘Prohibition of Obscenity and Vulgarity on Digital Media Bill 2025’ Date published: 16 August

A new bill, the Prohibition of Obscenity and Vulgarity on Digital Media Bill 2025, is set for debate in the upcoming National Assembly session. The bill seeks to curb obscene content on digital platforms. Violations carry strict punishments: up to five years in jail and Rs10m fine for offences involving religion, women, children, or family values. Digital platforms must report content within 15 days, remove flagged material within 24 hours, and keep records for three years, facing fines up to Rs100m for non-compliance. Repeat offenders risk license cancellation.

NADRA app shows bizarre ‘death cancellation’ option for users themselves
Date published: 18 August

The National Database and Registration Authority’s (NADRA) mobile app has drawn criticism after users spotted a confusing feature that appears to let deceased individuals cancel their own identity cards. Under the app’s “Cancel Identity Due to Death” option, applicants are given two choices: one for relatives of the deceased, and another labeled “Myself.” Strangely, selecting the latter triggers a facial recognition “liveness check”.

Country’s internet connectivity drops to 20% after PTCL, Ufone outage
Date published: 20 August

Heavy rainfall in Karachi triggered major service disruptions to PTCL internet and Ufone networks, causing nationwide connectivity issues. Since other telecom operators source wholesale internet from PTCL, Jazz, Zong, and Telenor, subscribers also experienced service slowdowns and outages. Netblocks, a global internet watchdog, confirmed a nationwide disruption, reporting that internet connectivity had dropped to just 20% of ordinary levels.

Balochistan High Court restores mobile internet
Date published:
21 August

The Balochistan High Court has ordered the immediate restoration of mobile internet services, ending a 15-day suspension imposed over “security reasons.” Following the order, mobile internet was restored in Quetta and parts of Pishin and Chaman, with officials confirming full resumption in Dalbandin, Pishin, Chaman, and Taftan within hours.

Digitization of BISP continues with the launch of 10mn digital wallets

Date: 25 August

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif recently announced the inauguration of over 10 million digital wallets for the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP). Supported by a citizen’s CNIC and Biometric Verification, these digital systems align with the government’s larger objectives of moving towards cashless economies by leveraging digital public infrastructure facilities like Digital ID’s and financial technologies.

Online scammers circulate forged FIRs in the FIA’s name

Date: 25 August

Recently, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) received a number of cases involving fake First Information Reports (FIRs) circulating on social media bearing their stamp. Scammers pretending to act on behalf of the agency were charging individuals under a list of money laundering, cyber crime, and criminal conspiracy-related crimes with the intent of blackmailing and extorting them. The FIA sent out an alert advising aggrieved individuals to file complaints with the NCCIA so that these “criminal elements” can be apprehended swiftly.

PM Shehbaz calls for the integration of AI in Customs Reforms

Date: 27 August

In a recent meeting to discuss progress on customs-related inspection and assessments reforms, Shehbaz Sharif directed the FBR to streamline all customs procedures under a strategy that leverages Artificial Intelligence to reduce human intervention and improve administrative efficiency. This would include using AI to improve logistical coordination with regards to cargo clearance from ports and communication between various departments. According to the PM, AI represents new international best practices and through its involvement in governance and investment reform, economic growth could be fostered.

Three new subsea cables to be installed as part of Pakistan’s latest bid to enhance Digital Connectivity

Date: 28 August

The IT Minister Shaza Fatima recently announced the government’s plans to lay down three new submarine Internet cables to support digital connectivity and enhance internet performance. This, in the eyes of the government, is an essential step towards achieving the much touted rollout of 5G internet services in Pakistan as well. In addition, the project will expand bandwidth capacity and reduce outages that were common in older submarine cables.

Press Coverage

Helping Keep You Safe: DRF PSAs Widely Shared as Online Scams Rise

Since January 2025 alone, our Digital Security Helpline has received 280 complaints from people that  have fallen victim to online scams. Latest scams feature hackers pretending to deliver a parcel only to attempt to hack your WhatsApp through a six-digit code sent to your phone, or pretend to be from the Federal Investigation Agency to gain access to your financial information. Read more on how to stay safe here, as covered by DAWN, Profit, and the Daily Times.

Nighat Dad on Livestream Culture

Following the death of French creator Raphael Graven, the DRF Founder spoke to TRT Global on the rise of livestream culture in Pakistan. Dad underscored the immense pressures creators feel to perform, and emphasised the need for platforms to urgently implement safeguards to protect and support creators. Read more here.

More of us in the press this month:

August 2025
1 DAWN 5 August 2025 Digital Rights Foundation issues alert for rising scam compromising WhatsApp accounts
2 Daily Times N.D. DRF warns of growing WhatsApp account theft
3 Her Circle 5 August 2025 Safer Internet For Her: Why India Must Prioritise Women In Cyber Policing
4 The Truth International 5 August 2025 Digital Rights Foundation Issues Warning Over WhatsApp Scam Targeting Pakistani Users
5 MSN 5 August 2025 DRF warns of growing WhatsApp account theft
6 Profit 6 August 2025 Warnings issued over WhatsApp scams targeting Pakistani users with fake job offers, extortion threats
7 TechJuice 6 August 2025 Pakistan Raises Red Flag as Meta Cracks WhatsApp Scams
8 Daily Pak 6 August 2025 Digital Rights Foundation Issues Alert on Rising Scam Targeting WhatsApp Accounts
9 CSO Security Insights 7 August 2025 DRF Issues Alert Over WhatsApp Scam Involving Code Requests via Fake Calls
10 PhoneWorld 7 August 2025 Pakistan Confirms Firewall Installation to Monitor Internet Traffic
11 DAWN 8 August 2025 Peshawar man booked for online harassment, cyberstalking: crime agency
12 Mobile ID World 8 August 2025 NADRA Warns of 2.7M User Data Breach in Pakistan, Urges Use of Official ID Platforms Only
13 DAWN 9 August 2025 FIA warns against ‘fake messages’ being sent under its name
14 MM News 9 August 2025 FIA issues warning over fake messages and online blackmail
15 The Opinion 9 August 2025 FIA warns against fake messages and online scams
16 Daily Times 10 August 2025 FIA warns: Beware of fake messages, don’t share info
17 APCNews 19 August 2025 APC at DRAPAC 2025
18 TRT Global 22 August 2025 The deadly cost of livestream culture: How pressure for views drives creators to extremes
19 Daily Times 25 August 2025 FIA warns of fake FIRs used to blackmail people on WhatsApp
20 DAWN 25 August 2025 Fake FIRs being circulated on FIA’s behalf, used for blackmail: agency

Events

 DRF Leads Cyberbullying Awareness Session at UCMD

On August 18, 2025, the Legal team at DRF attended and participated in a panel discussion at the University College of Medicine & Dentistry (UCMD) for a Cyberbullying Awareness Event. The session focused on educating medical students about the impact of cyberbullying and how to address it.

Irum Shujah, DRF’s Legal Lead, spoke alongside an in-house psychologist who highlighted the psychological effects and emotional trauma victims face. DRF complemented this by explaining the legal framework governing online harassment and sharing practical reporting mechanisms. Ms. Shujah stressed the importance of knowing one’s rights and available options for filing complaints and seeking support.

Multi-Stakeholder Dialogue: Facilitating the Implementation of Pakistan’s National AI Policy 2025 With a Focus on Public Interest

DRF's Legal Lead, Irum Shujah, participated in IRADA's multi-stakeholder dialogue on Pakistan's National AI Policy, highlighting key concerns, including vague commitments on privacy and security. The roundtable focused on the lack of clear AI training frameworks, data governance gaps, and gender blind spots that risk further marginalising women and vulnerable groups.

Tech Trends

Google AI-Search comes to Pakistan

Google has officially launched its AI-powered search engine in Pakistan, a state of the art search experience that allows users to make internet surfing faster, smarter and less time consuming. First introduced in the United States and modeled after Gemini 2.5, Google AI assistant, the feature lets users ask two to three times longer  questions than a traditional search engine and is said to help especially in research, travel itineraries and education. Searches can be made either through text, voice or images helping create a conversational experience. AI Mode is currently only available in English on all Google applications with plans for Urdu support to be added in the future.

Tip of the Month

Use a Secure Virtual Keyboard to Prevent Keylogging

Why It Matters:

Keyloggers, malicious software that records keystrokes, can stealthily capture passwords, credit card numbers, or just about anything you type, especially on public or shared devices. This poses a serious threat to digital rights and personal safety.

What to Do:

  • Install and activate a virtual (on-screen) keyboard app when entering sensitive data, like passwords or PINs, on mobile or desktop devices.
  • Many antivirus or security suites include built-in virtual keyboards (e.g., Kaspersky, Avast, Windows built-in “On-Screen Keyboard”). Alternatively, use trusted standalone tools.
  • For mobile users, some keyboards offer secure modes that temporarily disable predictive text and clipboard access during password entry.
  • Always download such tools from official app stores or verified vendor websites.

How It Helps:

  • Blocks hardware keyloggers (physical devices attached to keyboards) and software keyloggers (malicious apps) from capturing your input.
  • Especially useful when using public computers, shared workstations, or when there's a potential risk of infection.

DRF Resources:

Digital Security Helpline:

The Digital Security Helpline received 362 complaints in August 2025, of which 296 were related to cyber harassment.

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Sunday.

Legal Support:

DRF’s Legal team processed seven complaints in August 2025, five of which involved women, primarily concerning cyber harassment, blackmail, and defamation.

If you’re in need of any legal support or advice, you can reach out to DRF’s Ab Aur Nahin portal.

IWF Portal

          www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk

StopNCII.org

         https://stopncii.org/

August 12, 2025 - Comments Off on July 2025: Driving Global Action Against Online Gender-Based Violence

July 2025: Driving Global Action Against Online Gender-Based Violence

Regional Engagements & Initiatives

Nighat Dad attends TFGBV Policy Dialogue Series

Earlier this month, DRF’s Founder Nighat Dad spoke at a high-level Policy Dialogue hosted by UN Women and SVRI, spotlighting strategies to counter technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV). Joining a diverse panel focused on actioning global standards on TFGBV at a national level, Dad called for stronger institutional accountability and survivor-centred responses to ensure justice and equity in the digital age.

DRF Calls For Rights-Based AI Development at UNESCO-Jazz Policy Dialogue

At the “AI for Humanity: Ethical and Inclusive AI in Pakistan” dialogue hosted by UNESCO and Jazz in Islamabad, DRF Research Associate Sara Imran spotlit the urgent need for safeguards in AI development. We stressed the need for stronger oversight, data protections, and deepfake regulation, because                  innovation must serve people, not exploit them. Our commitment to ethical, inclusive tech remains stronger than ever.

Our Latest Research & Advocacy

EOBI Disinformation on YouTube: The Role of Generative AI in Monetizing Misinformation in Pakistan

In light of The Guardian’s article on the use of generative AI on YouTube, DRF’s research team independently investigated the YouTube channel “Pak Gov Update” and uncovered a wider network of similarly styled accounts that spread deceptive, monetized content which largely goes unchecked by YouTube’s platform guidelines.

When Violence Goes Viral: DRF Condemns “Honour Killing” and AI-Generated Abuse

DRF strongly condemned the horrific “honour” killing of a married couple in Balochistan. We were especially disturbed to find AI-generated content about the victim circulating online, an alarming development we doubly condemn. That the accused gained a fan following on platforms like TikTok, with videos glorifying and romanticising the murder, reflects how digital spaces are being weaponised to celebrate misogynistic violence. We continue to call for justice, accountability, and urgent action from both authorities and tech platforms. Read our full statement here.

What Every Adult Needs To Know Amid the Sharp Rise in Online Grooming

"He said I was mature. He said I could trust him. Then he started threatening me." This is not a one-off case – it’s a pattern we regularly see on DRF’s Digital Security Helpline. In 2023, we received 18 reports of online grooming from minors aged 12 to 17. In 2024, that number rose to 124, a staggering 688% increase in just one year. To help keep those who are most vulnerable safe, we created a practical guide on how to spot signs of grooming, and how parents, educators, platforms, and communities can respond with care, and not judgment. Access the complete guide here.

Digital Rights Tracker Updates

1 July: Punjab Launched Cyber Cell to Monitor Sectarian Content Ahead of Muharram, 17 arrested

In order to counter sectarianism during the month of Muharram, the Punjab Home Department launched its first-ever cyber patrolling and quick response cell. This state-of-the-art unit operated round the clock to keep a close eye on social media activity for hateful content and take strict legal action against violators. Several arrests were made across Punjab, in Sargodha, Sahiwal, Lodhran, Bhakkar, Khanewal, Rajanpur, and Layyah.

9 July: Grok posted anti-semitic content following latest update

An update to Elon Musk’s AI chatbot Grok generated multiple antisemitic posts on X, including praise for Hitler (referring to itself as “MechaHitler), offensive references to Jewish surnames followed by inflammatory comments about recent tragic events. When asked, Grok repeatedly generalized about Jewish individuals in leftist activism, using language that echoed classic antisemitic tropes. Although xAI later acknowledged the incident and claimed to implement hate speech filters, many of the posts remained online. Grok inserted such rhetoric without direct user prompts further questioning a much needed reflection on the  troubling shift in tone after Musk’s criticism of earlier versions of Grok for being too “woke”.

9 July: 149 arrested in online bank fraud after NCCIA raid on Faisalabad factory

The National Cybercrime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) raided a factory in Chak 54-RB near Faisalabad which uncovered a major online fraud and hacking operation. During the raid 149 suspects were arrested, including 48 Chinese nationals and countless others who belonged to Nigeria, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Zimbabwe, Myanmar and Pakistan. The suspects were allegedly involved in hacking banking systems. Authorities seized hundreds of laptops and devices as evidence.

9 July: Rawalpindi Police arrest man for allegedly killing daughter over ‘honour’ after she refused to delete TikTok

A 16-year‑old girl in Rawalpindi’s Dhok  Chaudhrian area was allegedly shot and killed by her father after she refused to delete her TikTok account, the Rawalpindi Police reported. The family initially reported her death as a suicide but investigation revealed it was homicide, prompting an FIR under Section 302 and Section 311 of the Pakistan Penal Code. The suspect, identified as the victim’s father, fled the scene but was later arrested along with the murder weapon. With a number of 346 people falling victim to honour killings from just last year’s reports, Pakistan has seen a consistent increase in honour crime.

10 July: Meta, Pakistan discuss deeper cooperation in AI, digital skilling and public sector innovation

Federal IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja met with the Meta delegation led by Sarim Aziz to discuss advancing digitalisation in Pakistan. The discussion focused on AI in public services, digital innovation and skill-building for Pakistan. The minister reaffirmed the government’s commitment to a “Digital Pakistan,” noting PM Shehbaz Sharif’s weekly oversight of the country’s move towards a cashless economy.

11 July:  Starlink internet satellite to launch in Pakistan

Pakistan is set to launch its first satellite internet service, with Starlink likely to begin operations in the country by year end.  Authorities are finalizing a licensing framework after which Starlink will receive formal approval.

12 July:  Islamabad court halts banning of 5 more YouTube channels

An Islamabad District court has temporarily suspended the ban on several YouTube channels that were blocked for allegedly spreading false and defamatory content against the government and military. The original order, released on 8 July, targeted 27 channels run by Pakistani journalists and influencers. Journalists Matiullah Jan and Asad Toor successfully challenged the ban, followed by five others who were also granted a relief. Petitioners argued they were not given prior notice, thus violating their constitutional rights.

16 July: Government asked to form commission to probe misuse of blasphemy law

The Islamabad High Court gave the government 30 days to form a commission to probe misuse of blasphemy laws along with a deadline of four months to report its findings.

20 July: Action Urged Against TTP’s Use of WhatsApp for Terror Propaganda

Talal Chaudary, the Minister of State for Interior and Narcotics Control raised serious concerns over the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)’s digital presence, particularly its use of WhatsApp. He posted on X saying that “The TTP is operating its WhatsApp channels and sending bulk messages to proliferate its violent and hateful ideology, spread harmful narratives, and glorify its terror activities.” He reaffirmed Pakistan’s zero-tolerance policy against terrorism and called on the international community and WhatsApp to work with Pakistan in combating extremist content.

21 July:  Senate Introduces Bill to Ban Social Media Access for Users Under 16

The Senate introduced the "Social Media (Age Restriction for Users) Bill 2025," which proposes banning individuals under the age of 16 from creating social media accounts. Under the proposed law, social media platforms that allow underage users could face fines ranging from Rs50,000 to Rs5 million. Individuals who assist minors in creating accounts may face up to six months in prison. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) will be tasked with deleting existing accounts of users under 16 and drafting regulations to enforce the ban. The bill places legal responsibility on social media companies to prevent underage access, aligning Pakistan’s policy with similar measures in countries like Australia and New Zealand.

Press Coverage

Nighat Dad on New Social Media Bill Banning Under-16s

Following the tabling of the Senate’s new bill seeking to ban children under 16 from using social media platforms, Dad joined Geo News to discuss the technicalities of the proposal. She especially highlighted concerns around data privacy and platform accountability when it comes to modes of age verification. Watch the full segment here: Big Ban on Social Media Users?? Age Limit Bill Introduced in Senate! | Nighat Dad Exclusive Talks

DRF Unpacks YouTube’s Complicity in Pakistan’s Proposed Content Takedown

Research and Grants Lead Seerat Khan joined ABC News to address the recently proposed ban on 27 YouTube channels in Pakistan, urging platforms to uphold global human rights standards. Blanket restrictions without transparency violate international norms, and when Big Tech complies without scrutiny, it becomes complicit. Watch Seerat break down why legality, necessity, and proportionality must guide every takedown. As of 12 July, the restrictions on some channels have been temporarily suspended. Watch Seerat’s breakdown here:YouTube considers blocking channels critical of Pakistan | The World | ABC NEWS

Events

DRF Joins Meta’s AI Community Summit in Islamabad

At Meta’s Community Summit in Islamabad, DRF’s Anam Baloch and Sara Imran engaged in critical conversations around open-source AI, including Llama and tools like Llama Guard 3. While such tools present potential for civil society use, like deradicalization chatbots, DRF emphasized that AI deployment must be grounded in transparency, ethics, and user safety. We remain committed to ensuring that digital innovation in the Global South doesn’t come at the cost of privacy, accountability, or human rights.

Helpline Team Conducts Session with C.R.E.S. (Career Reformation & Environmental Sustainability)

Anmol Sajjad from DRF’s Digital Security Helpline Team conducted an interactive online session on July 25th with middle school students. The session focused on the safe use of social media and digital rights, particularly addressing the challenges faced by youth and minority communities, such as online harassment, moral policing, and forced conversions. The aim was to empower participants with practical tools and awareness to navigate digital spaces safely and confidently.

Intern Spotlight

DRF Intern Moazin Urges Digital Responsibility

This month, Communications Intern Moazin Imtiaz crafted a powerful message on the importance of countering misinformation in the digital age. He urged audiences to rely on verified national and international news sources, and to pause and fact-check before forwarding anything. In a time where fake news spreads fast, Moazin’s work is a timely reminder that digital responsibility starts with each of us. Watch here.

Tracking the Pulse of the Digital World: Interns Behind the Scenes

Every week, our Digital Rights Tracker keeps our community up to date with the latest developments in Pakistan’s digital landscape. Behind the effort this month were Research Interns Midhet Mansoori, Rida Salman, and Momin Waleed, who diligently compiled the week’s key updates, curating news, trends, and insights that shape the conversation on digital rights.

Understanding the world of journalism

Interns from media backgrounds were given insights into the evolution of journalism before and after the Partition by renowned journalist Lubna Jerar. In another session, journalist Fatima Razzaq highlighted the challenges journalists, especially women, face today, including increasing censorship. Additionally, digital rights activist and lawyer Zainab Durrani discussed laws that restrict press freedom, with a focus on the impact of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA).

Tech Trends

Tiktok launches guide to combat flood-related misinformation in Pakistan

Through collaboration with state institutions like the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Tiktok has taken active measures to curb the influence of flood-related misinformation spread by users during the monsoon seasons. New guides will be shown prominently to concerned users who will be able to receive real-time updates from the NDMA.

YouTube rolls out new AI Technology designed to identify underage users by monitoring their behavior

YouTube has officially signalled its intention to begin testing a new AI-powered age-verification technology. This feature is in response to growing concerns around child safety on social media platforms. This new technology will determine a user’s age on the basis of their content viewing history and engagement and then automatically censor content.

ChatGPT’s new Digital Assistant raises privacy concerns

The app’s new “Agent Mode” will allow subscribed users to automate daily tasks such as managing emails, presentations, or other complex tasks. The assistant facilitates these activities by proactively engaging with websites or applications outside of OpenAi. While offering potential conveniences, the new model raises privacy concerns surrounding 3rd party access to critical user information.

Tip of the Month

Protecting Your Privacy with ProtonMail

In today’s digital world, privacy is constantly at risk from hackers and surveillance. ProtonMail, a secure and encrypted email service, offers a simple solution to protect your personal information.

  • End-to-End Encryption: Only you and the recipient can read your emails; no one else, not even ProtonMail itself.
  • Zero-Access Encryption: ProtonMail can’t decrypt your messages, ensuring that even if their servers are hacked, your data remains safe.
  • Swiss Privacy Laws: Based in Switzerland, ProtonMail benefits from strong privacy laws that shield your data from government surveillance.
  • User-Friendly: You don’t need to be a tech expert to send secure emails!

If you're serious about protecting your digital privacy, switching to ProtonMail is a small but impactful step. Whether for personal or work communications, using encrypted email can go a long way in securing sensitive information.

DRF Resources:

Digital Security Helpline

The Digital Security Helpline received 331 complaints in June 2025, of which 293 were related to cyber harassment.

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Sunday.

Legal Support

DRF’s Legal team processed 14 complaints in July 2025, with 12 involving women. 7 of these cases were related to issues of cyber harassment and defamation.

If you’re in need of any legal support or advice, you can reach out to DRF’s Ab Aur Nahin portal.

IWF Portal

        www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk

 

 

 

 

StopNCII.org

       https://stopncii.org/

July 4, 2025 - Comments Off on June 2025 Newsletter: Centering the Global South in the Spyware Accountability Debate at IGF’25

June 2025 Newsletter: Centering the Global South in the Spyware Accountability Debate at IGF’25

At this year’s Internet Governance Forum (IGF), DRF Founder Nighat Dad brought together powerful voices from across the world to moderate a roundtable on Spyware Accountability in the Global South.

The panel featured leading experts, including David Kaye (UC Irvine), Rima Amin (Meta), Elizabeth Davies (UK FCDO), Ana Gaitán (R3D), Mohamad Najem (SMEX), and Apar Gupta (IFF), who collectively called for urgent transparency, stronger laws, and judicial oversight around spyware use.

They stressed that accountability must start by centring voices from the Global South, recognising that lived realities here require tailored safeguards and meaningful redress. From legal reform and export controls to public awareness and community-led advocacy, the panel underscored that multi-stakeholder action such as litigation, export controls, public awareness and stronger domestic laws are necessary to protect civil society from invasive surveillance.

Nighat Dad Calls for Global Action on Online Abuse at IGF 2025

At the Internet Governance Forum, DRF’s Founder Nighat Dad took centre stage at the high-level parliamentary session “Click with Care: Protecting Vulnerable Groups Online”, sounding the alarm on the rising tide of AI-generated deepfakes and the heavy burden victims face in monitoring and reporting their own abuse.

Joined by global lawmakers and digital rights leaders, Dad championed the urgent need for human-centred tech policy, calling for inclusive, coordinated responses that prioritise the safety of the most vulnerable. Her message was clear: online safety is a global responsibility, and it must go beyond simple tech fixes to truly protect those most at risk.

Regional Engagements & Initiatives

DACSA Webinar on Countering Online Hate

On the International Day for Countering Hate Speech, the Digital Accountability Collective South Asia (DACSA) — a regional coalition formed between the Digital Rights Foundation (Pakistan), Digitally Right (Bangladesh), and Hashtag Generation (Sri Lanka) — conducted a timely webinar titled “Speaking Back – Countering Hate Speech Through Regional Research & Solidarity.”  Moderated by DRF’s Research and Grants Lead Seerat Khan, the session brought together voices from across the region to share insights and lived experiences. Three compelling case studies were presented by Sara Imran (DRF), Tamara Tama (Digitally Right), and Jerome Coorey (Hashtag Generation), highlighting how hate speech is being supercharged by platform algorithms, and is harming marginalised communities across the region. The session focused on how platform algorithms fuel and enable hate speech and focused on the real-world impacts this has on marginalised communities across South Asia.

WEF Global Technology Retreat and Concordia Europe Summit

At the World Economic Forum Global Technology Retreat, DRF Founder Nighat Dad joined critical conversations on building AI sovereignty to localise tech infrastructure and move away from foreign cloud control, and foster inclusive innovation. From discussions on energy-conscious data solutions to ethical AI in the creative economy, her presence

helped bring a rights-based, global South perspective to the forefront of tech policy discussions to centre actionable paths towards a more sustainable and inclusive digital future. 

 

Nighat Dad at Viva Tech

On June 13, the DRF Founder took the global stage at Viva Technology in Paris – Europe’s largest tech and startup event, drawing over 180,000 attendees. In her powerful session, “Code of Silence: Misogyny, Algorithms, and the Tech Power Structure,” she spotlighted DRF’s research on digital misogyny and Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence. Grounded in moments of deep collective concern like the recent India-Pakistan escalations and the heartbreaking murder of Sana Yousaf, Nighat shed light on how technology is increasingly being weaponised and called for more responsible, humane digital spaces.

Privacy International Meeting

DRF participated in this year’s Privacy International’s Partner Meeting, held from June 9-11. The meeting brought together partners who have been working with the UK-based charity to share knowledge and concerns from their respective organizations and regions, and to collectively discuss changing situations that disrupt the well-being and functioning of civil society. 

Our Latest Research & Advocacy

Case Study on Viral Misogyny and the Killing of Sana Yousaf

In light of Sana Yousaf’s brutal murder last month, DRF's researchers analyzed over 180 unique videos, pictures and comments on social media surrounding her untimely death and online presence across 5 social media platforms, to form a report titled “Case Study on Viral Misogyny and the Killing of Sana Yousaf”. The analysis exposes how digital spaces in Pakistan are increasingly weaponised to dehumanise girls/women and incite harm against them. 

Read the case study here. 

Digital 50.50 Issue 3 (2025) Launched

Marking International Day for Countering Hate Speech, DRF launched the third edition of the Digital 50.50, focusing on platform accountability and the urgent need to counter online hate speech. This edition sheds light on targeted abuse through coordinated hate campaigns and how digital platforms have become a fertile ground for hate speech, threatening not just individuals but the democratic fabric of our societies. 

 

Read the latest edition of Digital 50.50 here.

 

Social Media Campaign for State of Free Speech in Pakistan

DRF’s campaign on the state of free speech in Pakistan continued, shedding more light on Pakistan’s ranking in the Future of Free Speech Index and key findings from the report, such as Pakistan’s tolerance for AI-generated content and costly information.

Updates From Our Weekly Digital Rights Tracker 

Press Coverage

DRF Condemns Murder of Sana Yousaf

DRF strongly condemned the brutal murder of 17-year-old TikToker Sana Yousaf. In the immediate aftermath, platforms were flooded with rampant misinformation, gendered hate speech, and vile celebration of her death, revealing the deeply entrenched misogyny that continues to endanger women in Pakistan. Many questions were also raised globally regarding the safety of women in online and offline spaces. Nighat Dad pointed out to TRT, Al Jazeera, AFP, Brussels Times and CNN the deep-rooted misogyny at the heart of the incidents, with scant responsibility taken by platforms to address TFGBV.

Nighat Dad discusses AI Disinformation during Iran-Israel War

The DRF Founder appeared on Geo Pakistan to discuss how AI deep fakes and disinformation are being weaponized in modern global conflicts like the Iran-Israel war, spreading fear, panic and confusion. 

 

Seerat Khan on #ThisIsNotTheHeadline Podcast

Research and Grants Lead Seerat Khan appeared on episode 9 of the #ThisIsNotTheHeadline podcast to discuss the deadly toll of hate speech on women in Pakistan in light of the killing of Sana Yousaf. 

Irum Shujah on AGN News

DRF’s Legal Manager appeared on Mukaalma with Saeed Alvi on AGN News, discussing the vulnerability of women in online spaces. The conversation centred around the recent tragedy involving Sana Yousaf and the risks faced by women with public online profiles.

 

DRF was also mentioned in the following press coverage:

 

Media Outlet Date Title with link
AFP 3 June 2025 Pakistan teen influencer killed after ‘rejecting’ man
Kami 4 June 2025 17-anyos na influencer, patay pagkatapos umano di pinansin lalaking nanunuyo sa kanya
The Asian Age 4 June 2025 Pak teen influencer rejects man, killed
IFEX 6 June 2025 Pakistan: Viral misogyny and the killing of Sana Yousaf
Zamin 8 June 2025 HRCP Report Claims PECA 2025 Undermines Civil Liberties in Pakistan
Anabel Magazine 10 June 2025 Why the murder of a 17-year-old influencer in Pakistan worries us all
Tribune 14 June 2025 Women's rights and freedom
The Straits Times 15 June 2025 ‘This is a culture’: TikTok murder highlights Pakistan’s unease with women online
Khaleej Times 15 June 2025 TikTok murder highlights Pakistan's unease with women online
Phil Star 16 June 2025 This is a culture': TikTok murder highlights Pakistan's unease with women online
Taipei Times 16 June 2025 TikTok murder highlights Pakistan's unease with women online
Dawn 16 June 2025 Teenage TikToker Sana’s murder exposes society’s misogyny
Urdu Point 18 June 2025 Digital Rights Expert Warns Against Surge Of Fake News, Deep Fakes On Social Media
Access Now 19 June 2025 Paragon must answer for spyware use against civil society and journalists
Geo News 20 June 2025 Between index and illusion: Pakistan's free speech paradox
Dawn 22 June 2025 Analysis: Pakistan’s ‘bizarre’ omission from Reuters report
Dig Watch 23 June 2025 Spyware accountability demands Global South leadership at IGF 2025
DW 29 June 2025 For women in Pakistan, social media can be dangerous

Events

FPU Trajectory Meeting with Rural Media Outlets: Building Safer Newsrooms Together

From June 11-13, DRF spent three days in Murree with journalists from rural media outlets across the country. The goal? To collaboratively shape safer, more ethical workspaces, and understand the realities they face on the ground. Through open dialogue and hands-on guidance, participants explored the challenges they face, discussed the responsible use of AI in journalism, and were given guidance to draft tailored policies for safer, more supportive newsrooms.

Safe Spaces Start Here: DRF’s Internal GBV Disclosure Training

 

On June 25, Ayesha and Aneeqa from DRF’s Helpline Team conducted an in-house training session on safe disclosure in cases of GBV. The session aimed to build capacity and provide deeper insights into safe disclosure practices. It included participation from the helpline team, legal team, research team, and project managers.

 

Calling for Reform: Highlighting Gaps in Cybersecurity Laws

DRF’s Legal Manager Irum Shujah addressed a Media Safety workshop, co-hosted by Parliamentarians Commission for Human Rights (PCHR), Media Matters for Democracy Pakistan, and the European Union. She highlighted pressing gaps in Pakistan's cybersecurity laws, dissecting the PECA law and recent amendments, and discussed the country's data protection landscape. 

 

Digital Safety 101: Equipping the Next Generation

DRF held a digital safety session for O Level students at the Akhuwat Foundation, diving into some of the most urgent issues facing young people online today. The session unpacked the difference between bullying and cyberbullying, highlighted the importance of consent and privacy, broke down different types of information and why fact-checking matters, and addressed gender-based online harm. Students also explored the ethical use of AI and gained insight into the legal framework surrounding cybercrime.

Empowering Girls Online: DRF & Partners Lead Cyber Safety Session in Saidpur

On 19th June 2025, DRF’s Legal and Digital Security teams hosted an interactive online session with the young girls of Saidpur Village in collaboration with Aurat Tech. Focusing on Cyber Harassment and Online Safety, the session explored essential cyber laws, real-life digital threats faced by girls, and shared practical tools and safety tips to help them navigate and protect themselves in the online world. 

Intern Spotlight

Voices That Matter: DRF Intern Speaks Up for Safer Digital Spaces

For this year’s International Stop Cyberbullying Day, Communications Intern Moazin Imtiaz shared a key message with the public to collectively raise awareness about the issue. DRF also conducted a session on digital ethics and safety at Akhuwat with students on a range of modules for online safety in digital spaces, including safeguards against cyberbullying and other harms. (refer to this link for thumbnail image and embedded video: https://www.facebook.com/reel/609843894933580)

 

Tracking the Pulse of the Digital World: Interns Behind the Scenes

Every week, our Digital Rights Tracker keeps our community up to date with the latest developments in Pakistan’s digital landscape. Behind this effort this month were our Research Interns Midhet Mansoori and Momin Waleed, who diligently compiled the week’s key updates, curating news, trends, and insights that shape the conversation on digital rights.

Nurturing the Next Generation: DRF Intern Joins Legal Experts at Launch of National Torture Prevention Training Manual

On 25th June, 2025, Legal Associate Minahil Farooq and Legal Intern Azka Ahsan from the DRF Legal Team represented the organization at a session hosted by Justice Project Pakistan (JPP), in collaboration with the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR) and the Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service (PCPS). The event marked the launch of "Reimagining State Responsibility: Training Manual for Torture Prevention". The event featured key stakeholders discussing the implementation of the Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention and Punishment) Act, 2022, and Pakistan’s international human rights commitments.

 

Tech Trends

Generative AI Watermarking

Selected as one of the top 10 emerging technologies of the first half of 2025 by World Economic Forum, generative AI watermarking is an innovative technology designed to help fight the spread of misinformation and academic dishonesty exacerbated by AI. Generative AI watermarking works by embedding a kind of digital ‘signature’ within the pixels, soundwaves, or metadata of AI-generated content, such as GenAI images or audio. Invisible to the human eye, this signature can be detected by specific softwares. The applications of this technology will have a profound impact on regulating misuse of AI, helping users, fact-checkers, news media organisations, educational institutions, platforms, and even governments identify fake news and plagiarised or inauthentic content. However the WEF forecast also identified challenges this tech might face, including uneven adoption, and ethical concerns regarding mislabelling of real content as AI-generated. Only time will tell how this tech trend develops!

Tip of the Month

Everyday Privacy Made Simple — Meet the Tella App

Your personal data deserves protection no matter who you are. You don’t need to be an activist, journalist, or whistleblower to care about digital safety. If your phone is ever lost, stolen, or hacked, even the most mundane file can become a threat. Tella is a free, secure app designed to help everyone take control of their privacy, right from their phone.

 

Why Tella Stands Out

  • End-to-end encryption for all your files—photos, videos, audio, and text
  • Disguises itself as a simple calculator app
  • Blocks screenshots and app previews for extra stealth
  • Emergency wipe feature to delete everything in seconds
  • No cloud storage—everything stays offline, on your device
  • Auto-locks after failed unlock attempts

Why It Matters
Leaks don’t just happen to public figures. From relationship breaches to medical privacy violations, many face harm when private data gets exposed. Tella gives you the tools to stay in control, because privacy should be for everyone.

DRF Resources:

Digital Security Helpline

The Digital Security Helpline received 200 complaints in June 2025, of which 166 were related to cyber harassment.

The Helpline also issued some digital safety tips in light of the alarming increase of Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence and cyberharassment.

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Sunday.

Legal Support:

DRF’s Legal team processed 35 complaints from January to June 2025,  with 32 involving women, mostly targeted online by their ex-partners.

If you’re in need of any legal support or advice, you can reach out to DRF’s Ab Aur Nahin portal.

IWF Portal

www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk 

StopNCII.org

https://stopncii.org/

 

May 13, 2025 - Comments Off on April 2025 Newsletter: Digital Security Helpline Annual Report Launched!

April 2025 Newsletter: Digital Security Helpline Annual Report Launched!

     

DRF launched its annual flagship report for the Digital Security Helpline. This report marks a new chapter in the Helpline’s journey, transitioning to the Digital Security Helpline in order to cater to the current needs of our time, with an expanded scope of services and footprint that spans across the region.

Launched on International Girls in ICT Day, the report is also a fitting reminder of the Helpline’s objective to transform the digital realm into spaces that are safer for young girls and future generations. Read the press release here in English and in Urdu, and read the report here.

Detailed Breakdown of the Report:

Our Latest Research & Advocacy:

Five-Point Plan for an Inclusive WSIS+20 Review

DRF was part of a collective effort to recommend a Five-Point Plan to the WSIS+20 Review on meaningfully operationalising global digital governance and development goals—with transparency, inclusivity, and stakeholder engagement at the forefront. Read more here.

Safe Posting Tips for Journalists

The Digital Security Helpline produced a checklist for safe posting tips for journalists and media personnel, such as adding trigger warnings or reading Community Guidelines.

 

Reporting Harassment to the FIA

A clip from Pakistani drama ‘Meem se Mohabbat’ sparked an important conversation online, shedding light on cyber harassment, blackmailing & image-based abuse. The Digital Security Helpline highlighted the message in the clip, and shared some useful tips on reporting such crimes to the FIA to make survivors’ experience easier. Watch here.

 

Digital Rights Tracker Updates

Press Coverage:

Nighat Dad Talks About WhatsApp Hacking

Nighat Dad appeared on Bol News to discuss the prevalence of WhatsApp hacking, how to identify when your social media accounts have been compromised, and the importance of updating your software to protect against app vulnerabilities. Watch the entire segment here

Nighat Dad Shares Findings From Helpline Report

Nighat Dad appeared on Geo Pakistan to share major findings and recommendations from the Digital Security Helpline Annual Report. She emphasized the importance of accessibility and clarity for citizens to get legal redressal in cybercrime cases, and highlighted the importance of two-factor authentication for protecting against scams on WhatsApp. Watch the entire segment here.

Helpline Report Sheds Light on TFGBV Crisis

The Digital Security Helpline Annual Report’s figures on TFGBV were covered widely by news outlets, for example, in Dawn, Echoes Media, and Lub Azaad.

                 

DRF Condemns Violations of Privacy Rights in Police Raid

DRF strongly condemned the action of the Mustafabad Police in recording and sharing videos of young individuals after their arrest at a party. Read the statement here.

 

 

 

DRF was also mentioned in the following press coverage:

No. Media Outlet Date Title (with link)
1 24 News 7 April 2025 How to protect yourself from AI-based image blackmail: A guide for victims
2 CSOHate.Org 14 April 2025 Hindus in Pakistan Face Rising Online Hate and Disinformation
3 NetzPolitik.Org 21 April 2025 How activists want to bring Global Majority perspectives into EU tech policy
4 Minus News 24 April 2025 http://youtube.com/post/UgkxZGrUKovX6JIM4M-ga6iZtJ18aCHagdhL?si=kANnlKWmt9ygV56k
5 Samaa TV 24 April 2025 سائبر ہراسمنٹ خصوصاً امیج بیسڈ ایبیوز کے کیسز میں تشویشناک حد تک اضافہ
6 Dawn 24 April 2025 3,171 complaints of tech-facilitated gender-based violence reported in 2024: DRF
7 Hum English 24 April 2025 DRF records over 20,000 cases of online gender-based violence
8 Tech Juice 25 April 2025 Online Abuse Surges in Pakistan: 3,000+ Complaints in 2024 Target Women and Minors
9 Tech Juice 25 April 2025 Instagram Phishing Scam Hits Pakistan: Here's How to Spot It
9 The Reporters PK 26 April 2025 Pakistan’s Alarming Rise in Online Gender-Based Violence in 2024
10 Tribune 27 April 2025 Tech-facilitated GBV

 

Events:

Gender-sensitive and inclusive reporting training workshop

DRF, in collaboration with its consortium partners—the Pakistan Press Foundation and Tribal News Network—conducted a one-day training workshop in Karachi focused on gender-sensitive and inclusive reporting. Participants included representatives from rural media outlets across all four provinces. The training also featured sessions on digital safety and workplace safety policies.

Participated in a workshop on media freedom and journalist safety

DRF participated in a capacity-building workshop organized by the Parliamentarians Commission for Human Rights (PCHR) and Media Matters for Democracy (MMfD) on media freedoms and journalists’ safety on digitization of threats and crimes against journalists’ documentation system. 

 

Tip of the Month:

Stay Safe, Stay Smart: Best Practices for Everyday Digital Safety

  • Use Strong, Unique Passwords – Avoid reusing passwords across accounts. Consider a password manager.
  • Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) – Add an extra layer of security to important accounts.
  • Keep Software Up to Date – Apply updates to your devices and apps to patch security vulnerabilities.
  • Watch for Phishing – Be skeptical of unsolicited emails or links, especially those requesting personal information.
  • Secure Your Wi-Fi – Use a strong password and avoid using public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions.
  • Backup Your Data – Regularly backup important files to secure cloud or external storage.

DRF Resources:

Digital Security Helpline: 

The Digital Security Helpline received 266 complaints in April 2025, of which 227 (85%) were related to cyber harassment.

The Helpline also issued a scam alert for phishing on Instagram, with details about how the scam operates, what to do if you click the link, and how to protect yourself from phishing attacks.

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Sunday.

IWF Portal

www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk 

StopNCII.org

https://stopncii.org/

April 16, 2025 - Comments Off on March 2025 Newsletter: International Women’s Day and Digital 50-50 Released!

March 2025 Newsletter: International Women’s Day and Digital 50-50 Released!

This year’s first issue of Digital 50.50, 'Empowered Voices, Accountable Platforms: Redefining Digital Equality', was launched on 8 March to mark International Women’s Day. The issue features 10 stories approaching the theme from unique angles, such as social media moderation of gendered slurs in Urdu, how the overuse of AI in content moderation is affecting user experience, and how women’s digital livelihoods are being affected by the controversial PECA amendments. The issue also showcases cover art and beautiful illustrations by Emil Hasnain. Read the issue here.

 

In honour of International Women’s Day, the DRF team also presented their viewpoints explaining why digital rights are so important in today's world, and how digital security helplines like ours help to make online spaces safer for young girls and women in South Asia and beyond. 

 

Regional Engagements & Initiatives:

Nighat Dad at NO MORE Tech Summit Panel

Nighat Dad moderated a panel titled “Bias in the Bot: How AI can Either Perpetuate or Prevent Violence Against Women” at NO MORE's Tech Summit on 4 March. The panel explored the intersection of AI, ethics and gender-based violence, focusing on both the risks and time potential of technology to address these challenges.

 

 

DRF part of amicus brief submitted to US Supreme Court

DRF was part of an amicus brief submitted to the US Supreme Court by the Samuelson-Glushko Technology Law and Policy Clinic (TLPC) at the University of Colorado Law School over privacy rights. The brief urged the Court to rule against an act which threatens data privacy rights worldwide. DRF was amicus curiae (“friend of the court”) to the brief.

 

 

Five-Point Plan Submitted to WSIS+20

DRF is proud to be a part of this effort, alongside 101 civil society groups and 46 experts, to recommend a Five Point Plan to WSIS+20 on meaningfully operationalising global digital governance and development goals—with transparency, inclusivity, and stakeholder engagement at the forefront.

Our Latest Research & Advocacy:

Identifying AI deepfakes: #TrumpZelenskyMeeting

A video from US President Trump’s meeting with Ukrainian President Zelensky recently went viral, showing the leaders exchanging blows and fooling the public at large; even news outlets reported on it. DRF released this video sharing tips and tricks on how to detect AI deepfakes online.

 

#BeCyberSavvy Campaign

DRF collaborated with students from Punjab University for their campaign against cyberbullying and harassment, calling for citizens to #BeCyberSavvy and protect your digital space. The campaign featured insights and actionable tips from DRF’s helpline team.

 

Digital Rights Tracker Updates

DRF started a new weekly series for its Digital Rights Tracker. While still in its beta phase, the Tracker contains the latest updates on digital governance and rights issues in Pakistan. Stay informed, and check out our tracker here.

 

Press Coverage

Nighat Dad highlights need to build AI governance capacity 

Nighat Dad talked to Bol News about the urgent need to build national and regional capacity for AI governance given rapid geopolitical advancements and emerging technology developments in today’s world. Watch the entire segment here.

Nighat Dad’s Op-Ed on Workplace Harassment

Nighat Dad explored the legal precedent set on workplace harassment, highlighting the structural challenges women in Pakistan routinely face in professional environments, upon the recent Supreme Court decision by Justice Mansoor Ali Shah. She states, "Women’s safety in professional spaces should not hinge on sporadic judicial interventions. It must be a fundamental, non-negotiable standard." Read more here.

DRF Comments on Cyber Blackmail

Nukta Pakistan released a comprehensive piece on cyber blackmail trends in Pakistan in which DRF’s helpline was featured. DRF team member Anmol Sajjad also commented on the trend, saying “in these situations, you must remember that it’s not your fault.”

DRF was also featured in the following press coverage:

News Outlet Date Title
Echoes Media 1 March 2025 Digital Rights Foundation Report: How PECA Silences Journalists in Pakistan
Tech Policy Press 3 March 2025 What Happens When Democracy Falters? Lessons from The Global Majority
Hallmark News 4 March 2025 Global South Alliance unveils digital library, opens membership applications
Tech Juice 8 March 2025 From AI to Startups: Top 10 Women Transforming Pakistan’s Tech Industry
The Nation 14 March 2025 Cyberbullying in Pakistan: A Silent Crisis in the Digital Age
Daily Times 22 March 2025 A Roadmap to Women’s Empowerment
Daily Times 26 March 2025 Weaponizing the Web: How Cyber Harassment Silences Marginalized Voices in Pakistan
IFEX 31 March 2025 Transition, media reforms, and CSOs join forces for digital accountability in South Asia

 

Behind the Scenes with DRF:

AI Workshop for DRF Team

We held an in-depth workshop for our team on generative AI. Led by tech innovation educationalist and entrepreneur Jazib Zahir, this workshop explored how AI uses data, AI's limitations, and cases where AI tools can be used responsibly. AI is evolving fast, but policies and regulations are struggling to keep up—leaving room for misuse and abuse. That’s why DRF will continue to study AI and its ramifications on data and ethics, not just to understand the latest emerging technologies, but to also build trust and shape a future where AI works for all.

Tech trends:

AI ‘Studio Ghibli’ images: cute trend or ethically murky use-case?

In the last week of March, OpenAI released its “most advanced image generator yet” to its ChatGPT GPT-4o model, capable of producing photorealistic outputs which OpenAI founder Sam Altman claimed to have a hard time believing “they were really made by AI”. One use-case of this image generator that has taken the internet by storm since is the “Studio Ghibli-fication” of real photos, i.e., the rendering of personal photos in the style of the popular Japanese Studio Ghibli ‘cutesy’ animation style, co-founded by Hayao Miyazaki.

While the appeal of this transformation of photos of families, politicians, and even Israeli armed forces into adorable animations spread like wildfire, the internet was divided over its ethical ramifications. Critics expressed concerns over the data used to train GPT-4o to produce these outputs, likely Studio Ghibli art itself being used without permission (a four-second Studio Ghibli scene which took 1 year and 3 months to animate started making the rounds, demonstrating the lifelong efforts of animators, labour which is being stolen and cheapened into AI outputs) Excerpts from a 2016 interview with Miyazaki over AI art resurfaced, with him notably calling the incorporation of AI technologies into art and animation “an insult to life itself”.

While the jury remains out over the Studio Ghibli trend, there is no denying the impact of its proliferation, with ChatGPT reporting a record 150 million weekly active users for the first time on the back of the viral trend.

xAI acquires social media platform X in merger

Elon Musk’s AI company, xAI, has acquired his social media platform, X, in a merger that valued X at $33bn ($45bn excluding $12bn debt). Commenting on the merger, D.A. Davidson analyst Gil Luria said the $45bn price tag for X with debt included was not a coincidence. Since Musk bought Twitter for $44bn in 2022 excluding debt, representing X’s value in this way creates a positive financial narrative and reassures investors. The specifics of the deal remain unclear, with concerns over X leader integration, regulatory scrutiny, and xAI’s increased access to X user data to train its AI chatbot, Grok.

Tip of the month:

Practice Good Device Hygiene

Your devices hold your digital life—treat them with care. You can start by: 

  • Setting up strong passwords or biometric locks (fingerprint or face ID). 
  • Enable auto-lock and adjust settings so your screen times out quickly when not in use. 
  • Encrypt your phone and computer to protect sensitive data if they’re ever lost or stolen. 
  • Avoid leaving devices unattended in public places.
  • Don’t forget to back up your data regularly. 
  • Use privacy protectors on screens.

Keeping your devices secure isn’t just smart—it’s an act of self-care in the digital age. A little attention now can save you from major headaches later.

DRF Resources:

Cyber Harassment Helpline: 

The Cyber Harassment Helpline received 150 complaints in March 2025, of which 131 were related to cyber harassment.

The Helpline also issued a scam alert online, warning citizens to beware of scammers pretending to be PTA representatives and to get access to sensitive information via OTP (one-time passwords) codes.

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Sunday.

 

IWF Portal

www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk 

 

 

 

StopNCII.org

https://stopncii.org/

March 14, 2025 - Comments Off on February 2025 Newsletter: DRF at RightsCon 2025

February 2025 Newsletter: DRF at RightsCon 2025

DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad, Programs Lead Irum Shujah, Research Lead Talal Raza, Cyber Harassment Helpline Lead Hyra Basit and Digital Security Lead Danish Umar attended this year’s RightsCon, a summit that explores the intersections of human rights and technology, at Taipei. With workshops on digital safety and panel discussions on gendered disinformation, DRF collaborated with civil society organizations around the world, particularly from the Majority World/Global South, to raise our voices for tech justice. DRF also set up a booth to showcase our work, such as major achievements from our helpline. Watch our highlights reels of the event here.

Regional Engagements & Initiatives:

Launch of Digital Accountability Collective South Asia (DACSA)

The Digital Accountability Collective South Asia (DACSA), a coalition between DRF in Pakistan, Digitally Right in Bangladesh, and Hashtag Generation in Sri Lanka, was launched to address pressing concerns regarding platform governance, accountability, and the broader impact of existing and emerging technologies in South Asia. DACSA's collective mission centers on ensuring that tech platforms operate in a manner that is transparent, equitable, and safeguards the rights of all users, particularly those from marginalized communities. It encourages collaboration among South Asian groups working on digital rights in order to build a regional movement to influence platforms and state policies which are inconsistent with the international human rights framework. DACSA published a statement to elaborate on the need and intention behind joining forces for a unified South Asian voice, and then held a successful launch event at RightsCon. Keep an eye out for DACSA’s work and collaborations going forward!

Nighat Dad at AI Action Summit

Nighat Dad participated in a roundtable titled ‘Cybersecurity, privacy, information integrity: leveraging AI to protect democracies’ at this year’s AI Action Summit in Paris. The panelists debated the impact that AI could have on democracy. Given her experience on the UN Secretary General’s High-Level Advisory Board on AI Governance, Nighat Dad emphasized that inclusivity is essential in AI governance, stating “we just cannot take this progress forward when we are not including diverse voices.”

 

 

Our Latest Research & Advocacy:

Bytes Behind Bars

DRF has released its latest report, Bytes Behind Bars: Decoding Pakistan's digital expression legislation, which examines the impact of Pakistani laws–such as the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA)–on journalistic freedom of expression. While these laws are ostensibly designed to protect digital freedoms, the report highlights how they serve to curtail press freedom in practice.

 

 

Social Media Campaign for National Women’s Day

In solidarity with women's rights collectives Aurat March Lahore and Women's Action Forum Lahore, DRF commemorated National Women's Day by revisiting our 2021 Digital 50.50 issue, with stories highlighting women's contributions in journalism, art, labour and student politics.

 

 

 

 

Press Coverage:

NWJDR Condemns Hate Campaign Against Munizae Jahangir

The NWJDR condemned the vile and orchestrated campaign of threats and targeted disinformation against senior journalist and anchor Munizae Jahangir by extremist elements. Read the statement here.

 

 

Fact-check on Surveillance Claims

Nighat Dad pointed out to Geo Fact Check that WhatsApp’s end-to-end encryption prevents surveillance, leading the fact checker to conclude that rumours about state authorities reading WhatsApp communications are false.

 

Nighat Dad Criticizes PECA Amendments

Nighat Dad weighed in with Context News about the recently passed PECA Amendment 2025 Act, stating that “every one of us will be affected, including the unsuspecting ‘forwarders’ of content.”

DRF was also mentioned in the following press coverage:

Media Outlet Date Title
The News 2 February 2025 Muzzling expression
Samaa 3 February 2025 شہریوں کے محفوظ ڈیجیٹل مستقبل کےلیے جامع قانون سازی انتہائی ضروری قرار
Express Tribune 8 February 2025 Back to the cave: Where does PECA take us?
OONI 6 February 2025 Year in Review: OONI in 2024
France 24 11 February 2025 Ally or threat? Paris summit weighs AI's impact on democracy
Kera News 18 February 2025 Journalists in Pakistan raise concerns over change to law they say will stifle speech
KLCC 18 February 2025 Journalists in Pakistan raise concerns over change to law they say will stifle speech
Dawn 26 February 2025 Digital rights report exposes Peca threats to press freedom
Arab News 26 February 2025 Pakistan’s digital rights group calls for independent body to monitor Internet censorship decision
Express Tribune 27 February 2025 Viral message about WhatsApp surveillance debunked

National Engagements:

Roundtable with NCHR on PECA Amendments 2025

DRF in collaboration with the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR) organized a roundtable on the recent amendments to the Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act (PECA). Senior journalists shared their views on the amendments and their impact on freedom of expression.

 

Nighat Dad at the Lahore School of Law

DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad spoke at the Lahore School of Law’s Law and Policy Research Centre, addressing law students. She shed light on why digital rights are crucial in the modern digital ecosystem, especially considering legal and regulatory challenges. She also highlighted how PECA has shaped Pakistan's digital rights landscape.

Digital Safety and Wellbeing Sessions in Beaconhouse Newlands School

DRF conducted two sessions at BeaconHouse Newlands School—one with over 200 students aged 11 to 15, and another with 50 students aged 15 to 18. The sessions focused on promoting responsible online behavior, addressing concerning trends such as the creation of confession pages and meme-based content targeting peers, instances of students attempting to hack or access each other's accounts, and the misuse of internet access. Students’ voices demanding safer online spaces were also amplified for DRF’s online campaign on #SaferInternetDay.

 

Policy Roundtable on Workplace Harassment Act

DRF’s legal team participated in the Youth’s General Assembly Policy Roundtable on the Workplace Harassment Act, held on 22 February in collaboration with FOSPAH. The roundtable gathered legal experts, social entrepreneurs, and civil society organizations for an engaging discussion on strengthening enforcement and compliance to ensure safer workplaces for all.

Digital Literacy and Citizenship Bootcamp at University of Sindh, Jamshoro

DRF conducted its 6th Digital Literacy and Citizenship Bootcamp for 54 students at the University of Sindh, Jamshoro, with the support of the U.S. Embassy, Islamabad. The students learnt about cyber harassment, online safety safety, disinformation and misinformation in today’s digital ecosystem, as well as the emergence of AI.

Digital Skills Training Workshop in Karachi

DRF recently conducted a training workshop in Karachi as part of its ongoing efforts to empower citizens from at-risk communities and occupations. The session focused on essential digital safety practices, introducing participants to open-source tools for enhanced online security. DRF’s legal team also provided guidance on navigating legal challenges and reporting online hateful content in Pakistan.

Tech trends and tips:

Update: DRF has joined Bluesky

After searching for fresh spaces to engage online, particularly more inclusive spaces with robust policies against harmful content, DRF decided to officially join Bluesky.

 

Follow us there at bsky.app/profile/digitalrightspk.bsky.social

 

New tech development: Latest AI Model Grok 3

xAI, an artificial intelligence startup led by Elon Musk, launched Grok 3, their newest AI model. Grok 3 rivals top AI models such as OpenAI's o1 and DeepSeek's R1, solidifying xAI's position as a strong contender in the competitive AI landscape.

The model outperforms industry foundation models across math, science, and coding criteria, matching—and at times surpassing—their advanced reasoning and search capabilities. Grok 3 offers three advanced modes: Think, which breaks down problems into smaller steps using a lightweight model for simple queries; Big Brain, which uses the full model for more complex problem-solving and scientific tasks; and DeepSearch, which browses the internet in real-time to verify sources, generate fresh insights, and serve as a foundation for future AI agents. Grok 3 now powers xAI’s Grok chatbot.

Tip of the month: Boost Privacy Online

There are several social media platforms, like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, and LinkedIn, that offer options for limiting the visibility of one’s online so that users can address their privacy concerns, especially users from at-risk communities or with sensitive professions, such as trans individuals, religious minorities and human rights defenders.

Some privacy features that apply to all these social media platforms are:

  • Two-factor authentication: Most platforms offer two-factor authentication with various options like the Google Authentication app, mobile number verification, recovery codes and yubi keys.
  • Check your last login since it keeps users updated about the devices and places from where their account was last logged in.
  • Get alerts: Enabling this option alerts users in case an account is accessed from any unauthorized device.
  • Recovery methods: This helps users to recover their accounts in case it gets hacked, using recovery alternative emails or a phone number linked to the account.

DRF Resources:

Cyber Harassment Helpline:

The Cyber Harassment Helpline received 161 complaints in February 2025, of which 88% were related to cyber harassment.

The Helpline also raised awareness about non-consensual use of images (or NCUI) online.

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Sunday.

 

IWF Portal

DRF in collaboration with Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) and the Global Fund to End Violence Against Children launched a portal to combat children’s online safety in Pakistan. The new portal allows internet users in Pakistan to anonymously report child sexual abuse material in three different languages- English, Urdu, and Pashto.

www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk

StopNCII.org

Meta along with Revenge Porn Helpline (RPH) has launched a portal to support victims of Non-Consensual Intimate Image Abuse (NCII). NCII is a free portal for reporting cases of sensitive or sexual content existing online. Once you report a case, the necessary steps will be taken to block the images from the platform.

https://stopncii.org/

February 10, 2025 - Comments Off on January 2025 Newsletter: National Privacy Conference 2025

January 2025 Newsletter: National Privacy Conference 2025

On January 29th, DRF held its annual National Privacy Conference. This year, the conference revolved around the theme of data protection to mark Data Protection Day. Panels discussed the state of voter data in the electoral process, the troubling gaps in regards to the safeguarding of said data, as well as the state of data protection legislation. They emphasized the dire need for holistic and proactive legislation, and how its absence puts the sensitive data of citizens at grave risk, at a time when societies are more data-driven than ever. Read our press release on the event here in English and Urdu.

Policy Initiatives:

Voter Data Privacy

The DRF Research team launched “Voter Data Privacy in Pakistan: Privacy Risks, Data Protection, and Legislative Shortcomings during Data-Driven Elections” during its National Privacy Conference held on January 29th. The report examines how voter data was handled or exploited by political parties, and how government agencies responsible for said data should operate, versus the reality experienced by voters. Access the report here.

 

 

Digital Nation Pakistan Bill (2024) Analysis and Recommendations

The DRF Research team alongside the Legal team shared a detailed analysis of the Digital Nation Pakistan Bill (2024) (now the DNP Act) with the IT Minister, Shaza Khawaja. This included concerns and recommendations grounded in a comprehensive review of digital ID systems in global jurisdictions, best practices for data privacy and protection, and commentary from civil society organisations.

Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act (2025) Amendments Analysis

The DRF Research and Legal teams prepared a legal analysis of the recent controversial PECA Amendments. A summarised form of this and the Digital Nation Pakistan Bill (2024) analysis were shared with Senator Palwasha Khan as well. Both analyses are available on our website.

Digital Rights Tracker updates

The Digital Rights Tracker is a weekly updated repository that tracks cyber policy and digital rights issues pertaining to Pakistan. This month’s updates included the passage of the PECA Amendments Act 2025 and the Digital Nation Pakistan Act 2025, with the former the subject of much controversy, owing to the government not taking onboard concerns from rights organisations, journalists and other vital stakeholders.

TFGBV Increased Against Trans and Khwajasira Individuals

DRF team member Hyra Basit told Amnesty International South Asia how technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV) has increased against trans and khawajasira individuals. See post here.

Press Coverage:

Awareness about PECA Amendments Act

DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad expressed her concern and criticism over the implications of the PECA amendments, passed in January. She wrote two op-eds in Geo News and The News about the potential impact these amendments have on free speech rights, and also did a detailed explainer with Geo News.

DRF, TLHC sign MoU to promote digital literacy

DRF and The Learning Hub College, Gujranwala (TLHC), signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaboratively promote digital rights and raise online safety awareness among students at TLHC and other institutions within its chain and The Jadeed Dastgir Ideal Schools.

 

Read the press release issued here.

 

 

NWJDR condemned harassment campaign against Asma Shirazi

On 10 January, the Network of Women Journalists for Digital Rights (NWJDR) released a statement condemning the most recent instance of the ongoing harassment and gendered disinformation campaign against female journalist Asma Shirazi at the hands of prominent political party supporters, and political commentators and vloggers. Read the entire statement here.

NWJDR condemned harassment campaign against Asma Shirazi

On 10 January, the Network of Women Journalists for Digital Rights (NWJDR) released a statement condemning the most recent instance of the ongoing harassment and gendered disinformation campaign against female journalist Asma Shirazi at the hands of prominent political party supporters, and political commentators and vloggers. Read the entire statement here.

Shanakht ka Muqadma (The Facets of Hate Speech) by SOC Films

SOC Films’ new episode in its Hate Speech docuseries was released featuring DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad, trans rights activists and other activists. The episode explored the targeted disinformation campaign against the 2018 Transgender (Protection of Rights) Act in Pakistan, leading to increased hate and violence against the community.

DRF was also mentioned in the following press coverage: 

Media Outlet Date Title
GNN 1 January 2025 DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad appeared on GNN
IFEX 6 January 2025 Asia-Pacific: Impunity, TV closures, and “entrenching state control over the internet”
Aaj News 9 January 2025 Slow internet may cause IT companies to relocate - Aaj News
Aaj News 9 January 2025 Internet slowdown, disruptions deal heavy blow to Pakistan’s IT industry
The Nation 10 January 2025 Afkar-e-Taza ThinkFest to open with focus on past and present dialogue
The News 12 January 2025 Town Talk
Dawn 12 January 2025 ‘Enough is enough’: Journalist Asma Shirazi condemns harassment campaign against her
Radio France Internationale (RFI) 12 January 2025 Education activist Malala returns to a region in crisis
Daily Times 12 January 2025 Afkar-e-Taaza ThinkFest 8th Edition (Day 2 Final)
WataugaDemocrat.com 12 January 2025 Education activist Malala returns to a region in crisis
Express Tribune 13 January 2025 Inclusive AI policies urged
The News 13 January 2025 ThinkFest 2025 concludes: Canadian diplomat stresses safe space for journalists
The Nation 13 January 2025 ‘Media literacy vital to fight back disinformation’
Phone World 17 January 2025 Virtual Shadows – How Gender Based Violence is Thriving Online in Pakistan?
T-Magazine 19 January 2025 Digital disconnect: the cost of Internet disruptions
Geo News 22 January 2025 ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ کے آنے سے ڈیجیٹل دنیا میں کیا تبدیلیاں متوقع ہیں؟
The Nation 22 January 2025 DRF, TLHC join forces to promote digital literacy and online safety for students
The News 23 January 2025 Peca amendments make bad law worse, say digital rights activists
Dawn 23 January 2025 NA passes controversial Peca amendment bill amid walkout by PTI, journalists
24NewsHD 23 January 2025 Govt Passed Controversial PECA Bill - Political Temperatures Spike - Goonj - 24 News HD
WeNews English 23 January 2025 Pakistan’s National Assembly Passes Cybercrime and Digital Identity Bills
Tribal News Network 26 January 2025 Bridging the Digital Divide: Women’s Struggles and Triumphs in Online Spaces
Geo News 28 January 2025 Peca's protection plan: Speak at your own risk
Dawn 28 January 2025 NewsEye Segment
Dawn 28 January 2025 Flaws In The PICA Act Amendment Bill: Nighat Dad’s In-Depth Analysis | Dawn News
Digital Journal 28 January 2025 Pakistan outlaws disinformation with 3-year jail term
Dawn 29 January 2025 President Zardari assents to Peca amendment law despite journalists’ calls to desist
The Nation 29 January 2025 National Privacy Conference 2025 highlights urgent need for stronger data protection laws in Pakistan
Geo News 29 January 2025 Chinese AI App DeepSeek Gaining Popularity Across Europe & the US | A New Tech Revolution
Geo News 29 January 2025 What is PECA Act 2025? - Nighat Dad Told Inside Story - Geo News
Capital TV 29 January 2025 Strict Social Media Control! | New Law Changes Everything – Alarm Bells Ringing | Nighat Dad
City 42 29 January 2025 ڈیجیٹل رائٹس فاؤنڈیشن کے زیر اہتمام نیشنل پرائیویسی کانفرنس کا اہتمام
The Nation 29 January 2025 National Privacy Conference 2025 highlights urgent need for stronger data protection laws in Pakistan
Lub Azad 29 January 2025 شہریوں کے لئےمحفوظ ڈیجیٹل مستقبل کے لئے جامع قانون سازی کی ضرورت
Independent Urdu 29 January 2025 نیا قانون پیکا ترمیمی ایکٹ متنازع کیوں ہے؟
Samaa 30 January 2025 Privacy conference discusses urgent need for data protection laws
Dawn 30 January 2025 Global data protection day marked
Samaa 30 January 2025 Privacy conference discusses urgent need for data protection laws

Events:

Nighat Dad at Thinkfest Pakistan

DRF has extensively researched harmful online content throughout 2024, be it gendered disinformation or platform accountability during Pakistan's elections.

With the recent spike in fake news, online hate speech and AI deepfakes, it's more important now than ever to learn how to navigate digital spaces. DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad joined this year’s Thinkfest (11-12 January) on two panels: “AI, Fake News, and the Fight for Digital Rights”, as well as “Advancing Media Literacy & Rights Online-Offline”.

 

 

 

High-Level Dialogue on Building Digital Safety | UNDP

On January 16, 2025, Nighat Dad spoke on the panel Platform Accountability: Social Media Safety Protocols and Civil Society Perspectives on TFGBV at a high-level dialogue in Islamabad. The event convened stakeholders to address TFGBV, emphasizing a national framework for prevention, prosecution, and protection against digital abuse.

AI Insights Workshop: Mastering reporting on new technologies

DRF conducted a one-day workshop with journalists and media practitioners on understanding and reporting on AI and emerging technologies on 3rd January in Islamabad. The event involved discussions on the societal impact of GenAI, ethical concerns, evolving trends, as well as topics around digital security and DRF’s Cyber Harassment Helpline.

Asian Development Bank Digital Citizen Workshop

DRF participated in the Asian Development Bank’s Digital Citizen Workshop on 30th January in Islamabad. The collaborative workshop brought together representatives from various organizations to discuss what a digital citizen should look like in Pakistan and how it can be made possible under the state’s Digital Nation Pakistan Bill 2025.

Other events:

  • DRF conducted a one-day training on TFGBV for Bangladeshi early-career journalists, activists, researchers, and lawyers, participating in a fellowship hosted by Bangladeshi digital rights organization, Digitally Right, on 15th January in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
  • From 22-25 January, DRF conducted a dynamic series of training sessions, bringing together journalists, civil society representatives, religious and gender minorities, and lawyers. Focused on digital safety and legal recourse, these sessions aimed to equip stakeholders with the knowledge and tools to navigate Pakistan’s evolving digital landscape securely and effectively.
  • DRF’s legal associate attended a dissemination session on "Doing Digital for Development: Digitalizing Law, Democratizing Justice" organized by CODE Pakistan and UNDP in Lahore on 23rd January. This event highlighted the findings of UNDP’s recently launched National Human Development Report 2024 on “Doing Digital for Development: Access, Adopt, Anticipate, and Accelerate”.
  • DRF’s legal team participated in a law conference hosted by BCP Liberty Law and Human Rights Society on “The Legal Implications Regarding Digital Rights Protection in Light of Artificial Intelligence” on 24th January at Beaconhouse Liberty Campus, Lahore. Legal professionals and AI researchers explored the challenges and legal frameworks necessary to protect privacy, intellectual property, and online security in an AI-driven world.

Tech trends and tips:

New tech and platform developments:

Changes to Meta’s policies: On January 7, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg issued a statement regarding changes to Meta’s content moderation policy. Citing a “cultural tipping point towards prioritising free speech,” Zuckerberg announced that Meta was removing its third-party fact checking model, and moving to a Community Notes model, similar to X’s. Meta is also loosening restrictions on content moderation of topics like gender identity and immigration, and moving its trust and safety and content moderation team from California to Texas.

DeepSeek AI: On 20 January, Chinese artificial intelligence firm Deepseek released its latest, cutting-edge R1 LLM at a fraction of the cost of competitors, including its direct competitor, OpenAI's o1 model. This sent a tidal wave through the U.S. stock market, with the Silicon Valley tech giant NVIDIA facing considerable losses. Aside from the financial shock, this development also causes geopolitical concerns within the U.S. over AI market dominance, being compared to the Soviet Union's overtaking the U.S. in the 1950s space race.

Tip of the month: Messaging and Email

There are many messaging apps like Signal, WhatsApp, Telegram, and Viber, but not all prioritize privacy. Experts recommend Signal for human rights defenders due to its open-source nature, end-to-end encryption, and zero data tracking. Unlike WhatsApp, Signal stores backups locally and doesn’t sync messages across devices.

While WhatsApp also offers encryption, the app’s backups on Google Drive or iCloud remain unencrypted, making them vulnerable. This is why Signal is a better choice for privacy-centric communication.

Similarly, for secure email, ProtonMail is highly recommended. It provides automatic encryption for emails sent between ProtonMail users. For non-Proton users, a phrase-protected encryption method ensures privacy. With apps available on Android and iOS, ProtonMail is easy to use like Gmail or Outlook with prioritizing security.

DRF Resources:

Cyber Harassment Helpline:

The Cyber Harassment Helpline received 191 complaints in January 2025, of which 166 were related to cyber harassment.

In January, an incident also became known in which scammers were using number spoofing software to impersonate state authorities and get sensitive information.

If you encounter such a problem, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Sunday.

 

IWF Portal

DRF in collaboration with Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) and the Global Fund to End Violence Against Children launched a portal to combat children’s online safety in Pakistan. The new portal allows internet users in Pakistan to anonymously report child sexual abuse material in three different languages- English, Urdu, and Pashto.

www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk

StopNCII.org

Meta along with Revenge Porn Helpline (RPH) has launched a portal to support victims of Non-Consensual Intimate Image Abuse (NCII). NCII is a free portal for reporting cases of sensitive or sexual content existing online. Once you report a case, the necessary steps will be taken to block the images from the platform.

https://stopncii.org/

January 9, 2025 - Comments Off on December 2024 Newsletter: DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad’s interview with WIRED

December 2024 Newsletter: DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad’s interview with WIRED

Our Executive Director Nighat Dad was interviewed by WIRED magazine. The feature traced her journey from escaping an abusive marriage to becoming a vocal advocate for women’s social and digital rights, and founding the Digital Rights Foundation (DRF). The feature was also covered in WIRED’s weekly wrap! Read the interview here.

 

 

 

 

Policy Initiatives:

Platforms at the Polls

DRF released a report analyzing platform accountability during Pakistan’s 2024 general elections, focusing on how social media platforms have increasingly become critical tools for political parties in order to influence and win over voters. Analyzing 225 social media posts depicting technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV) and gendered disinformation against electoral candidates, activists and journalists, it became evident that platforms failed to actively remove harmful content or regulate political spending by parties. Our complete report is available here.

Campaign on 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence and Human Rights Day

DRF’s 16 Days of Activism campaign continued with more #StayCybersafe daily tips. Our series envisioning what Pakistan would look like free from gender-based violence also continued. The campaign finally culminated on 10 December with an online panel discussion titled ‘Achieving Gender Justice & Digital Equity in Pakistan post Beijing+30’. The panelists were National Commission on the Status of Women (NCSW) standing chair Ume Laila Azhar, former NCSW chair Khawar Mumtaz, Global Network of Women Peacebuilders senior programs officer Sophia Dianne Garcia, and DRF programs lead Seerat Khan. Watch the livestream recording of the event here.

Campaign on International Day for Minorities

To mark International Day for Minorities (18 December), DRF reshared its policy brief titled ‘Countering Online Misinformation Against Religious Minorities in Pakistan’. DRF called for safer, inclusive digital spaces through collective effort from state authorities, platforms and civil society. Read the brief here.

 

Blog post on Platform Accountability

DRF team member Sara Imran wrote a blog post analyzing the recent crackdown on data scraping by X and other platforms. The piece highlighted the impact of such restrictions on academic research that relies on publicly available data, and concluded that “blanket bans on data scraping are not a one-size-fits-all solution”. Read the blog post here.

 

 

Press Coverage:

Nighat Dad in AP News

In AP News’ piece on how deepfakes have been weaponized against Pakistan’s women leaders, DRF Executive Director pointed out that Pakistan’s laws related to online safety have also been used to block sites as “a quick solution for the government... violating other fundamental rights". Read the article here.

DRF in Index on Censorship’s article

DRF team members Anam Baloch and Seerat Khan highlighted the impact of increasing Internet restrictions  in Index on Censorship's article on increasing censorship in Pakistan. Read the article here.

DRF in Kashmir Express News segment

DRF team member Aneeqa Shahid appeared on Kashmir Express News to explain to viewers how they can protect themselves from scammers online, particularly in light of the HEC scam which led to financial loss and stealing of WhatsApp accounts. Watch the segment here.

Nighat Dad on the Digital Nation Pakistan bill

In a Samaa TV news segment on the digitization of Pakistan via the Digital Nation Pakistan Bill, DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad weighed in and emphasized that personal data protection legislation is imperative. Watch the entire segment here.

Nighat Dad talks about Internet outages in Pakistan

DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad told Geo News how Internet disruptions not only deny access to information, but are “also economically costly and damage Pakistan's reputation as a reliable player in the global IT industry". Read what she recommends to improve Pakistan's digital future in the article here.

Nighat Dad at SAMAAJ Seminar on Preventing Child Sexual Abuse

DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad contributed to a discussion on preventing child sexual abuse in Pakistan on 30 December. The event titled “Beyond Silence and Shame: Preventing Child Sexual Abuse in Pakistan” was organized by SAMAAJ in partnership with the German Embassy. She also spoke on the topic to VoicePK and Lahore News, underscoring the need to increase digital safeguards for children and ensure safer online spaces.

DRF was also featured in the following press coverage:

Outlet Date Article
Arab News 3 December 2024 Imran Khan’s party denounces Pakistan government task force against anti-state online campaigns
Arab News 3 December 2024 Deepfakes weaponized to target Pakistan’s women leaders
France 24 3 December 2024 Deepfakes weaponized to target Pakistan’s women leaders
AFP News 3 December 2024 Deepfakes weaponized to target Pakistan’s women leaders
Dawn 3 December 2024 Deepfakes weaponized to target Pakistan’s women leaders
Gulf Today 4 December 2024 Deepfakes targeting Pakistan’s women politicians
WIRED 5 December 2024 She Escaped an Abusive Marriage-Now She Helps Women Battle Cyber Harassment
IT Security News 5 December 2024 She Escaped an Abusive Marriage-Now She Helps Women Battle Cyber Harassment
The Straits Times 8 December 2024 Deepfakes weaponised to target Pakistan’s women leaders
Pen International 9 December 2024 India: Targeting of journalist Mohammed Zubair condemned by human rights organisations
Amnesty International 9 December 2024 India: International human rights organisations condemn the continued use of sedition to target Indian journalist, Mohammed Zubair.
Clarion India 11 December 2024 Global Rights Groups Condemn Sedition Case against Alt News Co-founder Zubair
India Tomorrow 11 December 2024 International human rights groups condemn sedition case against Zubair of Alt News
Access Now 12 December 2024 #KeepItOn: authorities in Pakistan must stop the ongoing suppression of digital rights
Dig Watch 17 December 2024 Balancing regulation, innovation, and rights in the digital space
Index on Censorship 19 December 2024 Pakistan faces increasing internet censorship
Israel National News 20 December 2024 Meta’s Oversight Board is stacking the decks against Zionism
Geo News 20 December 2024 Disinformation, hate rampant on social media during Feb 8 election: report
The News 20 December 2024 Disinformation, hate rampant on social media during 2024 elections: DRF report
Hum English 20 December 2024 Misinformation, disinformation and other digital woes: DRF analyses Election 2024
Kashmir Express Digital 20 December 2024 New WhatsApp hacking fraud : How to avoid hackers trap : HEC degree verification : Cyber Experts
SUNO FM 89.4 20 December 2024 Online Frauds and Scams and How to Prevent Becoming a Victim?
SAMAA TV 21 December 2024 Digitization of Pakistan | PM Shehbaz Sharif's major decisions | Breaking News | Samaa TV
Geo News 25 December 2024 Disconnected: How internet outages held back Pakistan in 2024
The News 26 December 2024 Unsung heroes

Events:

Meta Roundtable on Online Youth Safety

DRF, the Ministry of Human Rights, Meta, the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR), and the National Commission on the Rights of the Child jointly hosted a roundtable on online youth safety in Islamabad, launching a comprehensive Youth Safety Policy Document with actionable recommendations for policymakers, educators, and tech platforms. DRF’s Seerat Khan shared findings from focus group discussions and surveys with parents and youth across the country. Meta showcased its safety tools. The discussion underscored the importance of collaboration to create inclusive and secure digital environments for young users.

Meeting with Rana Mashood on Collaboration with PM Youth Programme

DRF representatives met with Rana Mashood and his team to explore potential collaboration opportunities under the PM Youth Programme. Key discussions focused on expanding DRF initiatives, such as the Hamara Internet project and Digital Literacy Bootcamp, to the national level with the PM Office’s support. Both teams emphasized the importance of collective effort, particularly in addressing issues like personal data protection, digital scams, and enhancing youth-focused digital literacy. Future plans include joint awareness initiatives, sharing educational content, and participation in conferences.

Meta Community Summit 2024

DRF Program Lead Seerat Khan and Program Manager Anam Baloch participated in the Meta Community Summit 2024, a platform dedicated to fostering dialogue with civil society partners. The summit focused on social media best practices, online safety, and freedom of expression, underscoring Meta's commitment to cultivating a safe and open online environment in Pakistan.

 

 

 

 

Embassy of the Kingdom of Netherlands’ “Panel Discussion Voices for Change” and UN Women Pakistan’s “Theater on Wheels”

DRF attended and participated in these events held to mark the global 16 Days of Activism campaign. UN Women Pakistan’s "Theatre on Wheels" took place in Islamabad on 10-11 December, and aimed to strengthen civil society engagement to promote gender equality vis-a-vis the Beijing+30 goals. Representing civil society, DRF team member Irum Shujah shared her learnings and experiences from attending Beijing+30. DRF also attended the panel discussion "Voices for Change: Youth Perspectives on Challenges and Opportunities" hosted by the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The discussion explored the challenges faced by Pakistani youth, particularly women and girls, and highlighted opportunities for their empowerment.

Other events:

  • DRF Communications Manager Maheen Rasheed attended a national conference titled "Inspiring Change & Empowering Humanity" Conference: Advancing Human Rights for All”, co-organized by the Khawaja Sira Society and the National Commission for Human Rights, on 2 December.
  • DRF’s Legal Associate participated in Justice Project Pakistan’s consultation in Lahore with Ms. Christine Chung (UN OHCHR) on 5 December. Participants discussed the next steps for civil society engagement after Pakistan's ICCPR treaty body review.
  • On 10-11 December, representatives from the American Institute of Pakistan Studies (AIPS) visited DRF to discuss the ongoing Digital Literacy and Citizenship Bootcamp programme.
  • DRF conducted a session on navigating online safety in journalism at the Sahafi Summit conference, hosted by Media Matters for Democracy (MMfD) in partnership with the Association of Media and Communication Academic Professionals (AMCAP), at the Beaconhouse National University on 11 December.
  • On 20 December, DRF team member Anmol Sajjad delivered an engaging virtual session on online fraud with Suno FM Radio (89.4-96). Nearly 30 callers asked questions about online fraud. Listen to the session here.
  • DRF held a two-day digital skills training workshop on 30-31 December in Peshawar. This workshop provided training on essential digital safety practices, addressing legal challenges, reporting online hateful content and using open-source tools.

Tech trends and tips:

New tech and platform developments:

VPN Bans (or not): A new controversial scheme was introduced to allow local companies to provide “approved”, localised VPNs after paying for a 15-year license. The rescinding of the ban has not stopped the government from seeking to criminalise VPNs and other forms of proxy software either.

Fake News: The government declared the creation of a “fake news” task force to “identify individuals/groups and organisations involved in creating and spreading fake and misleading news surrounding political miscreants in Islamabad from Nov 24-27, 2024, including entire media campaign (sic) related to the issue.”

PECA Amendments: Amendments to PECA were tabled that would create the Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA) for prosecuting the sharing or accessing of prohibited content. More legal cover to block devices, such as VPNs would also be given.

Digital Nation Pakistan: The Digital Nation Pakistan Bill (DNPB) calls for the centralisation of citizen data to create a unified “digital identity”. Two government authorities – the National Digital Commission, and the Pakistan Digital Authority - would be created to develop  the “required policy, provide governance and ensure necessary coordination”.

Digital “Bill of Rights”: PPP co-leader Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari called for the creation of a digital “bill of rights”, drafted and contributed towards by Pakistani youth, which he declared would be presented in the National Assembly.

Tip of the month: Secure communication channels

Many messenger or email apps may be susceptible to interception and eavesdropping. To select a secure communication channel, one should consider the following:

  1. Is your app open or closed source: In closed source apps, the source code is not made public, so there is no guarantee regarding its safety. In open source apps, the source code is publicly available for external security audits, which is why these apps are considered more secure. Basic versions of such apps are usually free unlike proprietary applications.
  2. Does your app support end-to-end encryption (E2E): E2E means that messages are encrypted from sender to receiver, and the chat(messages) cannot be overhead or tampered with. One must take into account that all conversation should be end-to-end encrypted.

DRF Resources:

Cyber Harassment Helpline:

The Cyber Harassment Helpline received 237 complaints in December 2024, of which 82% were related to cyber harassment. The helpline also celebrated 8 years since its inception this month by sharing a case where the helpline team helped take down sensitive pictures of a complainant from social media platforms. Click here to listen to the story.

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Sunday.

IWF Portal

DRF in collaboration with Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) and the Global Fund to End Violence Against Children launched a portal to combat children’s online safety in Pakistan. The new portal allows internet users in Pakistan to anonymously report child sexual abuse material in three different languages- English, Urdu, and Pashto.

www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk

StopNCII.org

Meta along with Revenge Porn Helpline (RPH) has launched a portal to support victims of Non-Consensual Intimate Image Abuse (NCII). NCII is a free portal for reporting cases of sensitive or sexual content existing online. Once you report a case, the necessary steps will be taken to block the images from the platform.

https://stopncii.org/

December 16, 2024 - Comments Off on November 2024 Newsletter: DRF collaborates with CSOs to set up Global Majority House in Brussels

November 2024 Newsletter: DRF collaborates with CSOs to set up Global Majority House in Brussels

DRF—in collaboration with the Center for Studies in Freedom of Expression and Access to Information (CELE), 7amleh, WHAT TO FIX, The London Story Foundation, Citizens’ Association (CA) “Zašto ne (Why not)”, and Myanmar Internet Project—set up the Global Majority House on 15 November to drive critical dialogue and collaboration between the Global South and Europe on digital governance. According to DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad, “We hope to contribute to conversations on systemic risks and crisis protocols while engaging with the broader ‘Brussels effect’ to shape global standards that resonate with the values and realities of the Global Majority.” Read more here.

 

Policy Initiatives:

Meeting with President Macron on tech and human rights

DRF’s Executive Director Nighat Dad participated in the Paris Peace Forum as part of the tech leaders cohort. The Paris Peace Forum is a platform that puts global governance, rule of law and peace on the international agenda. Ms Dad met with President Emmanuel Macron and other industry leaders to discuss the human rights implications of emerging technologies like AI, and challenges to digital governance.

 

Asia-Pacific Civil Society Consultation Report for Beijing+30

The Beijing+30 Asia-Pacific Civil Society Steering Committee, of which DRF is part, released a report titled Forging Gender-Just Futures ahead of the Beijing+30 proceedings in November. This report highlights priority areas of action to advance women’s human rights and gender equality based on the lived experiences of civil society members in the region. Read the report here.

 

Campaign on International Day to End Impunity Against Journalists (2 November)

On International Day to End Impunity Against Journalists, DRF called attention to the lack of implementation of the Protection of Journalists and Media Professionals Act, specifically regarding the non-establishment of a Commission for investigating, prosecuting and penalising rights violations against journalists. See our explainer here.

 

 

Campaign on International Day for Tolerance (16 November)

To mark International Day for Tolerance, DRF reshared the story of Laila, a trans femme TikTok influencer who experiences a unique form of online gender-based violence. See the English version here, and the Urdu version here.

Campaign on 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence (25 November to 10 December)

DRF kicked off its campaign on 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence with ‘Stay Cybersafe’ daily tips. Women and girls also shared their vision of what Pakistan would look like free from gender-based violence, a fitting reminder on International Day to End Violence Against Women (25 November). On 29 November, DRF marked International Women Human Rights Defenders Day by saluting women activists who raise their voices to help others, and raising awareness about psychosocial support for their emotional wellbeing.

View this post on Instagram

 

Blogpost on Platform Accountability

As part of DRF's new series on Platform Accountability, DRF analyzed a case of online gendered violence against trans community member Dolphin Ayan Khan, in which a video containing sensitive images of her was posted non-consensually on Facebook, X and YouTube. Did these platforms act to take the video down, or suspend accounts posting malicious web links that claimed to offer full access to the video? Read DRF’s analysis here.

 

Press Coverage:

CII decree against VPN usage criticized

Along with other rights activists, DRF's Executive Director Nighat Dad responded to the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) decree against VPN use. She pointed out that the move to block VPNs conflicts with our fundamental right to privacy, and aims "only to target certain social media users". Read more here.

A study on AI generation of hyper-realistic images

Commenting on a study on AI, DRF's Executive Director Nighat Dad highlighted inclusivity issues and the potential misuse of hyper-realistic AI images. She said, “Including local skin tones within a predominantly white dataset is an essential step toward building inclusive AI models.” She also expressed concern about AI's accelerated progress, particularly in Pakistan where such technology is still a new phenomenon and has been used for exploitation and scams. Read more here.

DRF was also cited in the following press coverage:

Date Article Media Outlet
1 November 2024 #KeepItOn Mauritius: global coalition urges first-time offender to end crackdown on social media Access Now
5 November 2024 Experts call for balanced social media regulation Business Recorder
12 November 2024 Statement on the targeting and killing of journalists in Palestine and Lebanon APC
14 November 2024 Advocates and Researchers Set Up "Global Majority House" in Brussels to Engage with Digital Services Act Tech Policy Press
17 November 2024 Council of Islamic Ideology under fire over decree against use of VPNs Dawn
17 November 2024 Pakistan: Council of Islamic Ideology faces backlash over anti-VPN decree ANI
17 November 2024 Pakistan’s ‘VPN use un-Islamic’ edict by top religious body draws widespread backlash New Indian Express
17 November 2024 Pakistani religious body faces backlash over anti-VPN decree The Week
18 November 2024 Pakistan religious body issues 'Diktat' on using VPNs Times of India
18 November 2024 Criticism of Islamic Ideology Council for declaring VPNs un-islamic Minute Mirror
25 November 2024 Protecting women Dawn
29 November 2024 HCSTSI urges stronger cyber crime measures Minute Mirror

Events:

DRF participates in this year's Beijing+30 review

DRF participated in the final review of the Beijing Platform for Action (BPfA), of which Pakistan is signatory, known as the Beijing+30 review. As a member of the Beijing+30 Asia-Pacific Civil Society Steering Committee, DRF was honoured to work together with civil society groups around the region to advance Beijing+30 gender equality goals.

DRF representative Irum Shujah, participated in the Young Feminist Forum on 16 November, where over 135 young feminist leaders from the Asia-Pacific shaped key demands for the Beijing+30 review. Their collective statement highlighted systemic oppressions rooted in colonialism, patriarchy, and racism, calling for transformative, intersectional, and inclusive feminist actions to reclaim rights and address the lived realities of youth in diverse contexts.

Ms Shujah also attended the preparatory CSO Forum held on 17-18 November, which brought together diverse voices from across the region to drive civil society engagement in the process.

 

 

 

 

 

Finally, Ms Shujah participated in the Ministerial Conference on the Beijing+30 Review, held on 19-21 November. This high-level forum, organized by the Asia Pacific Forum on Women in collaboration with UN Women, convened ministers, officials, and key stakeholders to evaluate the region's progress under the BPfA, address legal and policy challenges, and strengthen commitments to gender equality and women's empowerment.

Digital Literacy & Citizenship Bootcamp in Bagh, Azad Kashmir

DRF conducted its fifth Digital Literacy and Citizenship Bootcamp for 58 students at the Women University in Bagh, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, with the support of the U.S. Embassy, Islamabad. The students learnt about cyber harassment, online safety safety, disinformation and misinformation in today’s digital ecosystem, as well as the emergence of AI and what tools they can use to optimize the use of digital technology.

Other events:

  • As part of the Beijing+30 process, the DRF legal team attended an online info session titled Road to Beijing+30 and Beijing 101 organized by the Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law, and Development (APWLD) on 5 November.
  • The DRF legal team participated in a UNESCO webinar titled "AI in the Courts: Transforming Justice with Practical Applications and Use Cases" on 21 November. The webinar brought together representatives from various countries to share insights on integrating AI into judicial processes. The discussion highlighted innovative approaches to leveraging AI for enhancing judicial efficiency, while emphasizing the importance of safeguarding justice, protecting human rights, and ensuring ethical, responsible implementation.
  • DRF took part in the iMap’s Community Of Practice, a regular gathering of those who are affected by network interference and where regular updates are discussed among iMap’s community of civil society organizations.

Tech trends and tips

New tech and platform developments:

Unregistered VPNs are being blocked in Pakistan

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has started its second trial to block unregistered VPNs ahead of a nationwide crackdown starting December 1, citing security risks and misuse concerns. Over 25,000 VPNs have been registered so far, with the PTA streamlining the process to ensure compliance.

Tip of the month:

Every time you post on social media, send an email or do a Google search, you leave a trace. These traces are actually permanent data trails which are tracked, analyzed and used to construct your 'profile'. Your profile is then used by businesses to bombard you with offers and adverts. This trail, consisting of information you leave and activities you do on the Internet, is called digital footprint.

You can reduce your digital footprint by:

  • Self-Doxxing: Google yourself first and then contact the relevant sites to take down your personal information
  • Setting up Google alerts: Set up a Google alert to keep yourself updated if your name is being mentioned somewhere on internet
  • Deactivation of unwanted accounts: Delete or deactivate any of your accounts which are no longer required otherwise your profile will still be visible to others
  • Privacy Policy: Always read the terms and condition before subscribing to online services
  • Don't be fooled by surveys: Never fill out any survey that pops-up while browsing because someone is collecting your data
  • Clearing cookies and caches: Always make sure to clear cookies and remove caches to prevent site tracking

 

DRF Resources:

Cyber Harassment Helpline:

The Cyber Harassment Helpline received 186 complaints in total in November 2024, around 80% of which were related to cyber harassment.

 

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Sunday.

 

 

 

 

 

IWF Portal

DRF in collaboration with Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) and the Global Fund to End Violence Against Children launched a portal to combat children’s online safety in Pakistan. The new portal allows internet users in Pakistan to anonymously report child sexual abuse material in three different languages- English, Urdu, and Pashto.

www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk

 

StopNCII.org

Meta along with Revenge Porn Helpline (RPH) has launched a portal to support victims of Non-Consensual Intimate Image Abuse (NCII). NCII is a free portal for reporting cases of sensitive or sexual content existing online. Once you report a case, the necessary steps will be taken to block the images from the platform.

 

https://stopncii.org/