Archives for April 2025

April 21, 2025 - Comments Off on TikToker Kashif Zameer arrested by Punjab Police for ‘disrespecting police uniform’

TikToker Kashif Zameer arrested by Punjab Police for ‘disrespecting police uniform’

On Friday, TikToker Kashif Zameer was arrested by the Punjab police on charges of disrespecting the police uniform on social media. 

An FIR registered on Thursday by the Punjab police on driver constable Khurram Shahzad under Section 115 of the Police Order 2022 (police officer at any time liable to be called for dutied) stated that in a video posted on TikTok, Zameer was shown at a wedding holding a tray of money in front of Shahzad. 

In an attempt to curb charges, Zameer tried to pass an AI-edited video, where the constable’s uniform was replaced by a plain black shalwar kameez, as the original video However, during an earlier inquiry, the constable confirmed that the video where he was wearing the uniform was real. 

The police’s report stated that by using AI to show a false narrative, Zameer and Shahzad were disrespectful of the police, invoking sections 13 (electronic forgery), and 26 (spoofing) of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 (PECA).

In a separate video posted by Zameer on his Instagram, he claimed that the man in the video was not a police officer but his personal guard and that the video from the wedding event was altered by his “enemies” through AI to purposefully convict him. Zameer claimed that this was being done because of his vocal support for YouTuber Rajab Butt.

April 21, 2025 - Comments Off on FIA Gujranwala arrests agent for tampering with NADRA data

FIA Gujranwala arrests agent for tampering with NADRA data

FIA Gujranwala arrested an agent working outside the Nadra office for involvement in interfering with birth certificates and family registration

On the complaint of NADRA assistant director in Zafarwal, Athar Butt was taken into custody for being involved in tampering with birth certificates, family trees and identity records with the help of some NADRA officials.

April 20, 2025 - Comments Off on Balochistan to unveil social media policy soon: CM

Balochistan to unveil social media policy soon: CM

On Saturday, Chief Minister Sarfarz Bugti, announced that Balochistan has prepared its first social media policy, which will be introduced soon. 

During the meeting, which was held with social media influencers, the chief minister urged the youth to use social media positively by promoting Balochistan, its beauty while encouraging social harmony and national unity in the province.  

He emphasised the power of social media and assured influencers that their suggestions and concerns would be taken into account when drafting the upcoming social media policy. 

April 16, 2025 - Comments Off on March 2025 Newsletter: International Women’s Day and Digital 50-50 Released!

March 2025 Newsletter: International Women’s Day and Digital 50-50 Released!

This year’s first issue of Digital 50.50, 'Empowered Voices, Accountable Platforms: Redefining Digital Equality', was launched on 8 March to mark International Women’s Day. The issue features 10 stories approaching the theme from unique angles, such as social media moderation of gendered slurs in Urdu, how the overuse of AI in content moderation is affecting user experience, and how women’s digital livelihoods are being affected by the controversial PECA amendments. The issue also showcases cover art and beautiful illustrations by Emil Hasnain. Read the issue here.

 

In honour of International Women’s Day, the DRF team also presented their viewpoints explaining why digital rights are so important in today's world, and how digital security helplines like ours help to make online spaces safer for young girls and women in South Asia and beyond. 

 

Regional Engagements & Initiatives:

Nighat Dad at NO MORE Tech Summit Panel

Nighat Dad moderated a panel titled “Bias in the Bot: How AI can Either Perpetuate or Prevent Violence Against Women” at NO MORE's Tech Summit on 4 March. The panel explored the intersection of AI, ethics and gender-based violence, focusing on both the risks and time potential of technology to address these challenges.

 

 

DRF part of amicus brief submitted to US Supreme Court

DRF was part of an amicus brief submitted to the US Supreme Court by the Samuelson-Glushko Technology Law and Policy Clinic (TLPC) at the University of Colorado Law School over privacy rights. The brief urged the Court to rule against an act which threatens data privacy rights worldwide. DRF was amicus curiae (“friend of the court”) to the brief.

 

 

Five-Point Plan Submitted to WSIS+20

DRF is proud to be a part of this effort, alongside 101 civil society groups and 46 experts, to recommend a Five Point Plan to WSIS+20 on meaningfully operationalising global digital governance and development goals—with transparency, inclusivity, and stakeholder engagement at the forefront.

Our Latest Research & Advocacy:

Identifying AI deepfakes: #TrumpZelenskyMeeting

A video from US President Trump’s meeting with Ukrainian President Zelensky recently went viral, showing the leaders exchanging blows and fooling the public at large; even news outlets reported on it. DRF released this video sharing tips and tricks on how to detect AI deepfakes online.

 

#BeCyberSavvy Campaign

DRF collaborated with students from Punjab University for their campaign against cyberbullying and harassment, calling for citizens to #BeCyberSavvy and protect your digital space. The campaign featured insights and actionable tips from DRF’s helpline team.

 

Digital Rights Tracker Updates

DRF started a new weekly series for its Digital Rights Tracker. While still in its beta phase, the Tracker contains the latest updates on digital governance and rights issues in Pakistan. Stay informed, and check out our tracker here.

 

Press Coverage

Nighat Dad highlights need to build AI governance capacity 

Nighat Dad talked to Bol News about the urgent need to build national and regional capacity for AI governance given rapid geopolitical advancements and emerging technology developments in today’s world. Watch the entire segment here.

Nighat Dad’s Op-Ed on Workplace Harassment

Nighat Dad explored the legal precedent set on workplace harassment, highlighting the structural challenges women in Pakistan routinely face in professional environments, upon the recent Supreme Court decision by Justice Mansoor Ali Shah. She states, "Women’s safety in professional spaces should not hinge on sporadic judicial interventions. It must be a fundamental, non-negotiable standard." Read more here.

DRF Comments on Cyber Blackmail

Nukta Pakistan released a comprehensive piece on cyber blackmail trends in Pakistan in which DRF’s helpline was featured. DRF team member Anmol Sajjad also commented on the trend, saying “in these situations, you must remember that it’s not your fault.”

DRF was also featured in the following press coverage:

News Outlet Date Title
Echoes Media 1 March 2025 Digital Rights Foundation Report: How PECA Silences Journalists in Pakistan
Tech Policy Press 3 March 2025 What Happens When Democracy Falters? Lessons from The Global Majority
Hallmark News 4 March 2025 Global South Alliance unveils digital library, opens membership applications
Tech Juice 8 March 2025 From AI to Startups: Top 10 Women Transforming Pakistan’s Tech Industry
The Nation 14 March 2025 Cyberbullying in Pakistan: A Silent Crisis in the Digital Age
Daily Times 22 March 2025 A Roadmap to Women’s Empowerment
Daily Times 26 March 2025 Weaponizing the Web: How Cyber Harassment Silences Marginalized Voices in Pakistan
IFEX 31 March 2025 Transition, media reforms, and CSOs join forces for digital accountability in South Asia

 

Behind the Scenes with DRF:

AI Workshop for DRF Team

We held an in-depth workshop for our team on generative AI. Led by tech innovation educationalist and entrepreneur Jazib Zahir, this workshop explored how AI uses data, AI's limitations, and cases where AI tools can be used responsibly. AI is evolving fast, but policies and regulations are struggling to keep up—leaving room for misuse and abuse. That’s why DRF will continue to study AI and its ramifications on data and ethics, not just to understand the latest emerging technologies, but to also build trust and shape a future where AI works for all.

Tech trends:

AI ‘Studio Ghibli’ images: cute trend or ethically murky use-case?

In the last week of March, OpenAI released its “most advanced image generator yet” to its ChatGPT GPT-4o model, capable of producing photorealistic outputs which OpenAI founder Sam Altman claimed to have a hard time believing “they were really made by AI”. One use-case of this image generator that has taken the internet by storm since is the “Studio Ghibli-fication” of real photos, i.e., the rendering of personal photos in the style of the popular Japanese Studio Ghibli ‘cutesy’ animation style, co-founded by Hayao Miyazaki.

While the appeal of this transformation of photos of families, politicians, and even Israeli armed forces into adorable animations spread like wildfire, the internet was divided over its ethical ramifications. Critics expressed concerns over the data used to train GPT-4o to produce these outputs, likely Studio Ghibli art itself being used without permission (a four-second Studio Ghibli scene which took 1 year and 3 months to animate started making the rounds, demonstrating the lifelong efforts of animators, labour which is being stolen and cheapened into AI outputs) Excerpts from a 2016 interview with Miyazaki over AI art resurfaced, with him notably calling the incorporation of AI technologies into art and animation “an insult to life itself”.

While the jury remains out over the Studio Ghibli trend, there is no denying the impact of its proliferation, with ChatGPT reporting a record 150 million weekly active users for the first time on the back of the viral trend.

xAI acquires social media platform X in merger

Elon Musk’s AI company, xAI, has acquired his social media platform, X, in a merger that valued X at $33bn ($45bn excluding $12bn debt). Commenting on the merger, D.A. Davidson analyst Gil Luria said the $45bn price tag for X with debt included was not a coincidence. Since Musk bought Twitter for $44bn in 2022 excluding debt, representing X’s value in this way creates a positive financial narrative and reassures investors. The specifics of the deal remain unclear, with concerns over X leader integration, regulatory scrutiny, and xAI’s increased access to X user data to train its AI chatbot, Grok.

Tip of the month:

Practice Good Device Hygiene

Your devices hold your digital life—treat them with care. You can start by: 

  • Setting up strong passwords or biometric locks (fingerprint or face ID). 
  • Enable auto-lock and adjust settings so your screen times out quickly when not in use. 
  • Encrypt your phone and computer to protect sensitive data if they’re ever lost or stolen. 
  • Avoid leaving devices unattended in public places.
  • Don’t forget to back up your data regularly. 
  • Use privacy protectors on screens.

Keeping your devices secure isn’t just smart—it’s an act of self-care in the digital age. A little attention now can save you from major headaches later.

DRF Resources:

Cyber Harassment Helpline: 

The Cyber Harassment Helpline received 150 complaints in March 2025, of which 131 were related to cyber harassment.

The Helpline also issued a scam alert online, warning citizens to beware of scammers pretending to be PTA representatives and to get access to sensitive information via OTP (one-time passwords) codes.

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Sunday.

 

IWF Portal

www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk 

 

 

 

StopNCII.org

https://stopncii.org/

April 12, 2025 - Comments Off on Journalist Junaid Sagar Qureshi Booked Under PECA for ‘False and Provocative’ Video

Journalist Junaid Sagar Qureshi Booked Under PECA for ‘False and Provocative’ Video

Journalist Junaid Sagar Qureshi was booked on Saturday under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 over a video statement that police termed “provocative and false,” according to a police spokesperson.

The FIR, filed by ASI Tariq Mumtaz, states that the complainant saw the video on WhatsApp, in which Qureshi alleged that a dumper ran over a woman in the jurisdiction of the Sir Syed Police Station, triggering public outrage and a violent response involving stone-pelting that injured police officials, including a station house officer.

Upon investigation, authorities stated that no such incident had occurred, and both the claim of the woman being run over and the attack on police were found to be false. As a result, an FIR was registered against Qureshi under Section 21 of PECA, which pertains to spreading false and malicious information.

Since its introduction in 2016, PECA has drawn widespread criticism from rights groups, journalists, and civil society, who have described it as a “black law” used to suppress dissent and curtail press freedom. Over the years, it has been repeatedly invoked against journalists, political workers, and digital rights activists.

Qureshi is the latest in a string of journalists to be booked under PECA in recent weeks. On March 20, Farhan Mallick, founder of Raftar and former Samaa TV news director, was arrested for allegedly running “anti-state” content on YouTube. He was charged under both PECA and the Pakistan Penal Code.

Shortly after, Waheed Murad, a journalist with Urdu News, was also arrested under Sections 9, 10, 20, and 26A of PECA for allegedly glorifying an offence and spreading fake information online.

Earlier this month, a police officer in Karachi was similarly booked under PECA for making derogatory remarks against President Asif Ali Zardari.

These recent cases reflect a worrying trend of increased use of PECA against journalists and dissenting voices, prompting fresh calls for reforms to ensure the protection of press freedom and digital rights in Pakistan.

April 11, 2025 - Comments Off on CM Murad announces special unit to tackle social media misuse cases

CM Murad announces special unit to tackle social media misuse cases

In the 32nd Apex Committee Meeting held at CM House on Thursday, Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah announced the establishment of a special unit to address cases and complaints regarding the misuse of social media.

 

The unit, which will be called the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority, will be created under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), and is to be set up within the Home Department. This new authority will regulate content, manage platform operations, and ensure the removal of harmful online material. It will involve collaboration among all federal agencies, including the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, the Federal Investigation Agency,  and the provincial police.

April 11, 2025 - Comments Off on Government to review 5G spectrum action policy

Government to review 5G spectrum action policy

The federal government is rethinking its 5G spectrum auction policy, which previously focused on generating revenue and auction earnings. The new focus is on rapid rollout of the new technology, infrastructure development, and ensuring widespread 5G connectivity.

 

Officials say the new strategy values long-term economic and technological progress over short-term profits. The government is reviewing global models like Saudi Arabia’s free-license policy, where telecom companies receive spectrum free of cost in exchange for swift, nationwide service deployment. Pakistan is considering a similar approach, where telecom operators may be offered spectrum without fees but required to ensure full coverage within 2 to 5 years. The Ministry of IT believes that reducing financial barriers will enable telecom providers to invest more in infrastructure, providing a boost to economic growth across key sectors such as health, education, and governance.

April 11, 2025 - Comments Off on Supreme Court Urges Regulated Use of AI to Improve Judicial Efficiency

Supreme Court Urges Regulated Use of AI to Improve Judicial Efficiency

The Supreme Court of Pakistan has recommended the regulated adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the judiciary to enhance efficiency and reduce case backlogs, particularly at the district court level.

In an 18-page judgment authored by Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, the court emphasized that AI must only be used as a supportive tool and not in ways that compromise judicial independence, constitutional principles, or public trust.

The judgment urged the National Judicial (Policy Making) Committee and the Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan to develop comprehensive guidelines outlining permissible uses of AI in judicial processes. The court stressed the need for calibrated integration, welcoming AI’s potential to streamline functions and legal research without replacing the human conscience essential to justice.

“Courts must pursue a calibrated integration harnessing AI's efficiencies without surrendering the conscience, independence, and humanity that justice demands,” the judgment stated.

The court also highlighted Smart Legal Research as a key area where AI can assist judges by efficiently extracting relevant case law and legal commentary. However, it reiterated that human judgment and ethical reasoning remain irreplaceable.

The bench called on judicial institutions to address systemic delays and adopt innovative case management systems, warning that without reform, the right to fair and timely justice under Articles 10A and 37(d) of the Constitution may be undermined.

April 10, 2025 - Comments Off on Traffic fine system digitised via partnership between Zindigi and AJK Police

Traffic fine system digitised via partnership between Zindigi and AJK Police

Zindigi, a digital financial platform powered by JS Bank, signed a strategic agreement with the Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) Police on Thursday to upgrade the region’s traffic fine system. This collaboration replaces paper-based methods with a fully digital solution, aiming to enhance efficiency and transparency.

 

Under the initiative, AJK Police will receive smart devices and Bluetooth printers to issue real-time e-challans, while citizens will be able to pay fines instantly using mobile wallets, cards, and QR codes.

 

Inspector General AJK Abdul Jabbar highlighted the goal of aligning with modern policing standards, “We aim to bring AJK Police at par with modern police organizations…by embracing advanced technological solutions, we strive to provide greater convenience to the public, fostering trust, enhancing transparency and improving overall safety and security within the region.” Zindigi Founder and Chief Officer Noman Azhar reaffirmed the private sector’s role in driving public sector digitisation without burdening government resources.

April 9, 2025 - Comments Off on DRF condemns violation of privacy rights in police raid

DRF condemns violation of privacy rights in police raid

 

9 April, 2025: The Digital Rights Foundation (DRF) strongly condemns the recent action of the Mustafabad Police in recording and sharing videos of young individuals after their arrest at a party. This blatant violation of privacy is a direct breach of citizens’ fundamental rights under Article 14 of the Constitution of Pakistan, which stipulates that the protection of citizens’ personal information and their dignity must be upheld. The unauthorized recording and dissemination of such videos not only compromise the safety and privacy of individuals but also reflect a disturbing disregard for basic human rights. Such incidents take toll on the mental wellbeing of a person, lasting for a lifetime. It also creates a significant trust deficit amongst the masses and authorities. We call for immediate accountability and demand that law enforcement authorities respect the legal and ethical boundaries surrounding privacy, ensuring that such violations are prevented in the future.