March 20, 2025 - Comments Off on Pakistani TikToker, political activist arrested for “misinformation” on social media
Archives for March 2025
March 19, 2025 - Comments Off on Over 34 social media users charged with spreading “fake news” about bomb blasts
Over 34 social media users charged with spreading “fake news” about bomb blasts
Police in Dadu, in the province of Sindh, have filed formal First Information Reports (FIRs) against over 34 Pakistani social media users for “spreading false information with the wrong use of social media” as per a statement by the Dadu police force. According to the police, the suspects were accused of sharing false rumours and news pertaining to bomb blasts. The FIRs were registered under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), which lists sharing fake news as being a criminal action as per Section 20. The Dadu Superintendent of Police (SSP) said that the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) had been written to as well, to request further action.
March 19, 2025 - Comments Off on Establish Dept To Tackle “Blasphemy”: Council of Islamic Ideology
Establish Dept To Tackle “Blasphemy”: Council of Islamic Ideology
The chairman of the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) has told the government of Pakistan that it should establish a government department to proactively and specifically tackle what he considered blasphemy on social media platforms and websites. Speaking on the International Day Against Islamophobia, the CII chairman proposed that judges be selected to focus upon and decide alleged cases of blasphemy exclusively. Blasphemy and allegations of blasphemy are very sensitive and controversial in Pakistan, with numerous cases of people being physically attacked or even killed by vigilante mobs and lone wolves. Pakistan’s very broad blasphemy legislation carries the death penalty if one is found to be guilty of allegedly committing blasphemy.
March 19, 2025 - Comments Off on Progress, New Deadline Set for Personal Data Protection Bill
Progress, New Deadline Set for Personal Data Protection Bill
A new 14-day deadline, from the time of publication, for the completion of the drafting of the Personal Data Protection Bill (PDPB) has been set by the Ministry of Information Technology & Telecommunication (MoITT), and forwarded to the Senate Standing Committee on IT. According to Ary News, “the revised draft of the bill has already been shared with relevant stakeholders, and their feedback is currently under review.”
March 17, 2025 - Comments Off on Suspect held for online “anti-state campaign” in wake of Balochistan train attack
Suspect held for online “anti-state campaign” in wake of Balochistan train attack
A social media and political activist was arrested for allegedly carrying out an “anti-state campaign” online in regards to the hijacking of a Pakistani passenger train on March 11, 2025, which saw 64 people dead and 380 injured. According to a statement issued by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), the social media user had been arrested for ““spreading a hate campaign against state institutions” and had “shared negative propaganda and derogatory content against institutions during the Jaffar Express tragedy”.
The FIA also asserted that he was “supported ”supporting and promoting banned terrorist organisations on social media”, and was ““not only running a poisonous campaign against state institutions but also kept sharing inflammatory statements and content in favour of terrorists” on social media platforms such as X (formerly known as Twitter).
March 15, 2025 - Comments Off on Appeal against death penalty for online “blasphemy” to be heard
Appeal against death penalty for online “blasphemy” to be heard
An appeal against the death sentence, given to a former academic in 2019, is to be heard by the Lahore High Court (LHC) on March 19. In 2013, Junaid Hafeez, a visiting lecturer in English Literature at Bahauddin Zakariya University in Multan, was accused of sharing blasphemous material on Facebook. In 2014 his then lawyer Rashid Rehman was murdered in his office, and Hafeez and was given the death penalty in 2019, and has been imprisoned since.
In the wake of Junaid Hafeez’s sentencing, there have been a number of cases where people have been accused of sharing blasphemous material online, and given the death sentence or life imprisonment, as recently as 2024.
March 15, 2025 - Comments Off on Pakistan Government Officially Launches “Crypto Council”
Pakistan Government Officially Launches “Crypto Council”
The Pakistani government has formally launched the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC), to “regulate and integrate blockchain technology and digital assets”, a ““significant step in the country’s efforts to regulate and integrate blockchain technology and digital assets into its financial landscape”, as per a government press release. The aim of the PCC, to be chaired by Minister of Finance Muhammad Aurangzeb, is “to play a pivotal role in formulating policies, fostering innovation, and ensuring a secure and forward-thinking approach to crypto adoption in Pakistan”. The PCC’s board will include the Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, the Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SECP), as well as federal secretaries for IT and Law.
March 14, 2025 - Comments Off on February 2025 Newsletter: DRF at RightsCon 2025
February 2025 Newsletter: DRF at RightsCon 2025
DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad, Programs Lead Irum Shujah, Research Lead Talal Raza, Cyber Harassment Helpline Lead Hyra Basit and Digital Security Lead Danish Umar attended this year’s RightsCon, a summit that explores the intersections of human rights and technology, at Taipei. With workshops on digital safety and panel discussions on gendered disinformation, DRF collaborated with civil society organizations around the world, particularly from the Majority World/Global South, to raise our voices for tech justice. DRF also set up a booth to showcase our work, such as major achievements from our helpline. Watch our highlights reels of the event here.
Regional Engagements & Initiatives:
Launch of Digital Accountability Collective South Asia (DACSA)
The Digital Accountability Collective South Asia (DACSA), a coalition between DRF in Pakistan, Digitally Right in Bangladesh, and Hashtag Generation in Sri Lanka, was launched to address pressing concerns regarding platform governance, accountability, and the broader impact of existing and emerging technologies in South Asia. DACSA's collective mission centers on ensuring that tech platforms operate in a manner that is transparent, equitable, and safeguards the rights of all users, particularly those from marginalized communities. It encourages collaboration among South Asian groups working on digital rights in order to build a regional movement to influence platforms and state policies which are inconsistent with the international human rights framework. DACSA published a statement to elaborate on the need and intention behind joining forces for a unified South Asian voice, and then held a successful launch event at RightsCon. Keep an eye out for DACSA’s work and collaborations going forward!
Nighat Dad at AI Action Summit
Nighat Dad participated in a roundtable titled ‘Cybersecurity, privacy, information integrity: leveraging AI to protect democracies’ at this year’s AI Action Summit in Paris. The panelists debated the impact that AI could have on democracy. Given her experience on the UN Secretary General’s High-Level Advisory Board on AI Governance, Nighat Dad emphasized that inclusivity is essential in AI governance, stating “we just cannot take this progress forward when we are not including diverse voices.”
Our Latest Research & Advocacy:
Bytes Behind Bars
DRF has released its latest report, Bytes Behind Bars: Decoding Pakistan's digital expression legislation, which examines the impact of Pakistani laws–such as the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA)–on journalistic freedom of expression. While these laws are ostensibly designed to protect digital freedoms, the report highlights how they serve to curtail press freedom in practice.
Social Media Campaign for National Women’s Day
In solidarity with women's rights collectives Aurat March Lahore and Women's Action Forum Lahore, DRF commemorated National Women's Day by revisiting our 2021 Digital 50.50 issue, with stories highlighting women's contributions in journalism, art, labour and student politics.
Press Coverage:
NWJDR Condemns Hate Campaign Against Munizae Jahangir
The NWJDR condemned the vile and orchestrated campaign of threats and targeted disinformation against senior journalist and anchor Munizae Jahangir by extremist elements. Read the statement here.
Fact-check on Surveillance Claims
Nighat Dad pointed out to Geo Fact Check that WhatsApp’s end-to-end encryption prevents surveillance, leading the fact checker to conclude that rumours about state authorities reading WhatsApp communications are false.
Nighat Dad Criticizes PECA Amendments
Nighat Dad weighed in with Context News about the recently passed PECA Amendment 2025 Act, stating that “every one of us will be affected, including the unsuspecting ‘forwarders’ of content.”
DRF was also mentioned in the following press coverage:
Media Outlet | Date | Title |
The News | 2 February 2025 | Muzzling expression |
Samaa | 3 February 2025 | شہریوں کے محفوظ ڈیجیٹل مستقبل کےلیے جامع قانون سازی انتہائی ضروری قرار |
Express Tribune | 8 February 2025 | Back to the cave: Where does PECA take us? |
OONI | 6 February 2025 | Year in Review: OONI in 2024 |
France 24 | 11 February 2025 | Ally or threat? Paris summit weighs AI's impact on democracy |
Kera News | 18 February 2025 | Journalists in Pakistan raise concerns over change to law they say will stifle speech |
KLCC | 18 February 2025 | Journalists in Pakistan raise concerns over change to law they say will stifle speech |
Dawn | 26 February 2025 | Digital rights report exposes Peca threats to press freedom |
Arab News | 26 February 2025 | Pakistan’s digital rights group calls for independent body to monitor Internet censorship decision |
Express Tribune | 27 February 2025 | Viral message about WhatsApp surveillance debunked |
National Engagements:
Roundtable with NCHR on PECA Amendments 2025
DRF in collaboration with the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR) organized a roundtable on the recent amendments to the Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act (PECA). Senior journalists shared their views on the amendments and their impact on freedom of expression.
Nighat Dad at the Lahore School of Law
DRF Executive Director Nighat Dad spoke at the Lahore School of Law’s Law and Policy Research Centre, addressing law students. She shed light on why digital rights are crucial in the modern digital ecosystem, especially considering legal and regulatory challenges. She also highlighted how PECA has shaped Pakistan's digital rights landscape.
Digital Safety and Wellbeing Sessions in Beaconhouse Newlands School
DRF conducted two sessions at BeaconHouse Newlands School—one with over 200 students aged 11 to 15, and another with 50 students aged 15 to 18. The sessions focused on promoting responsible online behavior, addressing concerning trends such as the creation of confession pages and meme-based content targeting peers, instances of students attempting to hack or access each other's accounts, and the misuse of internet access. Students’ voices demanding safer online spaces were also amplified for DRF’s online campaign on #SaferInternetDay.
Policy Roundtable on Workplace Harassment Act
DRF’s legal team participated in the Youth’s General Assembly Policy Roundtable on the Workplace Harassment Act, held on 22 February in collaboration with FOSPAH. The roundtable gathered legal experts, social entrepreneurs, and civil society organizations for an engaging discussion on strengthening enforcement and compliance to ensure safer workplaces for all.
Digital Literacy and Citizenship Bootcamp at University of Sindh, Jamshoro
DRF conducted its 6th Digital Literacy and Citizenship Bootcamp for 54 students at the University of Sindh, Jamshoro, with the support of the U.S. Embassy, Islamabad. The students learnt about cyber harassment, online safety safety, disinformation and misinformation in today’s digital ecosystem, as well as the emergence of AI.
Digital Skills Training Workshop in Karachi
DRF recently conducted a training workshop in Karachi as part of its ongoing efforts to empower citizens from at-risk communities and occupations. The session focused on essential digital safety practices, introducing participants to open-source tools for enhanced online security. DRF’s legal team also provided guidance on navigating legal challenges and reporting online hateful content in Pakistan.
Tech trends and tips:
Update: DRF has joined Bluesky
After searching for fresh spaces to engage online, particularly more inclusive spaces with robust policies against harmful content, DRF decided to officially join Bluesky.
Follow us there at bsky.app/profile/digitalrightspk.bsky.social
New tech development: Latest AI Model Grok 3
xAI, an artificial intelligence startup led by Elon Musk, launched Grok 3, their newest AI model. Grok 3 rivals top AI models such as OpenAI's o1 and DeepSeek's R1, solidifying xAI's position as a strong contender in the competitive AI landscape.
The model outperforms industry foundation models across math, science, and coding criteria, matching—and at times surpassing—their advanced reasoning and search capabilities. Grok 3 offers three advanced modes: Think, which breaks down problems into smaller steps using a lightweight model for simple queries; Big Brain, which uses the full model for more complex problem-solving and scientific tasks; and DeepSearch, which browses the internet in real-time to verify sources, generate fresh insights, and serve as a foundation for future AI agents. Grok 3 now powers xAI’s Grok chatbot.
Tip of the month: Boost Privacy Online
There are several social media platforms, like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, and LinkedIn, that offer options for limiting the visibility of one’s online so that users can address their privacy concerns, especially users from at-risk communities or with sensitive professions, such as trans individuals, religious minorities and human rights defenders.
Some privacy features that apply to all these social media platforms are:
- Two-factor authentication: Most platforms offer two-factor authentication with various options like the Google Authentication app, mobile number verification, recovery codes and yubi keys.
- Check your last login since it keeps users updated about the devices and places from where their account was last logged in.
- Get alerts: Enabling this option alerts users in case an account is accessed from any unauthorized device.
- Recovery methods: This helps users to recover their accounts in case it gets hacked, using recovery alternative emails or a phone number linked to the account.
DRF Resources:
Cyber Harassment Helpline:
The Cyber Harassment Helpline received 161 complaints in February 2025, of which 88% were related to cyber harassment.
The Helpline also raised awareness about non-consensual use of images (or NCUI) online.
If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at [email protected] or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Sunday.
IWF Portal
DRF in collaboration with Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) and the Global Fund to End Violence Against Children launched a portal to combat children’s online safety in Pakistan. The new portal allows internet users in Pakistan to anonymously report child sexual abuse material in three different languages- English, Urdu, and Pashto.
StopNCII.org
Meta along with Revenge Porn Helpline (RPH) has launched a portal to support victims of Non-Consensual Intimate Image Abuse (NCII). NCII is a free portal for reporting cases of sensitive or sexual content existing online. Once you report a case, the necessary steps will be taken to block the images from the platform.
March 12, 2025 - Comments Off on Government Cracks Down on illegal SIMs, and telecoms in Gilgit
Government Cracks Down on illegal SIMs, and telecoms in Gilgit
The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) seized devices and SIMs that were being used for “unregistered telecommunication operations”, including “illegal internet devices”, with many in custody as per the investigation. The PTA and the FIA launched the raid, claiming that such unsanctioned and unauthorised digital activities could, in theory, be a threat to national security and cybersecurity, in the hands of bad actors.
March 12, 2025 - Comments Off on Lahore High Court Orders Banning VPNs, Social Media Registration to Tackle Blasphemy Online
Lahore High Court Orders Banning VPNs, Social Media Registration to Tackle Blasphemy Online
Pakistan’s federal and provincial governments have been issued orders by the Rawalpindi Bench of the Lahore High Court (LHC) to immediately take action against blasphemy on social media platforms. To this end, according to Express Tribune, the court, ordered, along with the March 15th observance of “International Islamophobia Day”,
“further ordered ”the immediate termination of all types of VPNs, the registration of all social media websites, and the establishment of special courts nationwide, similar to NAB and Anti-Terrorism Courts (ATCs). It also ordered the appointment of dedicated judges for these courts, the creation of a special wing within the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) to combat blasphemy, and the establishment of a Counter Blasphemy Department (CBD) modeled after the Counter Terrorism Department (CTD).
The ruling by the LHC also instructed the Federal Investigation Agency, Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, federal and Punjab governments, and the Ministry of the Interior to “identify NGOs that support the publication or uploading of such content under the guise of freedom of expression.”