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August 18, 2025 - Comments Off on PM pushes for cashless economy and digital IDs

PM pushes for cashless economy and digital IDs

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif reaffirmed the government’s commitment to accelerating Pakistan’s transition to a cashless economy. Chairing a review meeting in Islamabad, he directed provincial chief secretaries to support the federal government in expanding the Raast digital payment system to the district level.

The meeting was briefed that Pakistan will build digital public infrastructure, including digital IDs for every citizen, by integrating national identity cards, biometrics, and mobile numbers. These IDs will enable secure and efficient transactions across the economy.

Officials reported that provinces have made progress in linking government-to-public and public-to-government payments with the Raast system. The federal government has also approved right of way for fibre connectivity, while discussions continue with Pakistan Railways and the National Highway Authority to expand digital infrastructure nationwide.

August 17, 2025 - Comments Off on Two TikTokers arrested for obscene video, drug possession in Bahawalnagar

Two TikTokers arrested for obscene video, drug possession in Bahawalnagar

Bahawalnagar Division police arrested two TikTokers on Saturday and registered separate cases against them for allegedly performing obscene acts and possessing drugs. A TikTok clip showing one of the accused, Abu Bakar, disguised in a burqa and performing “vulgar” acts with trader Ikram inside Anarkali Bazaar, went viral on social media. Police said the video was filmed 8–10 days earlier to gain online attention.

On Aug 15, a case under Section 294 of the Pakistan Penal Code was registered against both men on the complaint of ASI Shabbir Shah. Acting on a tip-off, police arrested the duo the following day. During the search, 200 grams of hashish were recovered from Ikram’s pocket.

Another FIR was filed under the Narcotics Act for possession of prohibited drugs. Both accused are currently in custody while investigations continue.

August 17, 2025 - Comments Off on Lahore court dismisses case against transgender persons

Lahore court dismisses case against transgender persons

A Lahore magistrate dismissed the case against a group of transgender persons arrested for allegedly hosting an “objectionable” private party. The court ruled that no incriminating evidence linked the accused to the alleged offences and noted procedural irregularities, including the absence of private witnesses and valid permission for the raid.

The case was filed after videos of the gathering went viral on social media, initially posted by fashion designer Maria B, who called for action against transgender persons. The FIR accused 50–60 individuals under obscenity-related provisions of the Pakistan Penal Code and the Sound System Act.

Human rights activists and legal experts condemned the arrests, warning that vague obscenity laws often lead to arbitrary enforcement against marginalised groups. Transgender rights activist Nayyab Ali criticised the targeting of the community, arguing that the viral spread of the video itself was an act of harm.

Officials have pledged to continue monitoring and taking action against gatherings they deem “immoral,” raising concerns among digital and human rights defenders about the misuse of morality laws.

August 16, 2025 - Comments Off on NA to deliberate ‘Prohibition of Obscenity and Vulgarity on Digital Media Bill 2025

NA to deliberate ‘Prohibition of Obscenity and Vulgarity on Digital Media Bill 2025

A new bill, the Prohibition of Obscenity and Vulgarity on Digital Media Bill 2025, is set for debate in the upcoming National Assembly session. Introduced by PPP MNA Dr Syeda Shahida Rehmani, the bill seeks to curb obscene content on digital platforms, with penalties ranging from Rs100,000 to Rs100 million.

The proposed law covers all digital media, social media, apps, streaming services, films, web series, dramas, songs, live broadcasts, and advertisements. Prohibited content includes sexual immorality, drug use, mocking hijab or religious figures, and content deemed against the ideology of Pakistan or public morality.

The bill provides for a new authority, board, and tribunal. The board, comprising religious scholars, psychologists, legal and media experts, and civil society representatives, will recommend fines and bans. The tribunal, including a judge-level member, media professional, and IT expert, will hear cases.

Violations carry strict punishments: up to five years in jail and Rs10m fine for offences involving religion, women, children, or family values. Digital platforms must report content within 15 days, remove flagged material within 24 hours, and keep records for three years,  facing fines up to Rs100m for non-compliance. Repeat offenders risk license cancellation.

All crimes under the bill will be non-bailable and non-compoundable. Critics warn it may mirror the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, which has been widely criticised for curbing press freedom.

August 13, 2025 - Comments Off on Gang behind fake ride-hailing apps caught

Gang behind fake ride-hailing apps caught

Lahore police arrested a gang accused of operating fake ride-hailing applications to lure and rob passengers. According to authorities, victims were tricked into using counterfeit apps that mimicked legitimate platforms. In one case, a passenger was robbed of millions of rupees. Police said the Punjab Safe Cities Authority assisted in the investigation by using artificial intelligence and virtual patrolling systems to track the suspects. The arrested individuals are facing charges of fraud and cybercrime, and further investigations are under way to identify additional accomplices. Officials have warned the public to download ride-hailing apps only from verified sources.

August 12, 2025 - Comments Off on July 2025: Driving Global Action Against Online Gender-Based Violence

July 2025: Driving Global Action Against Online Gender-Based Violence

Regional Engagements & Initiatives

Nighat Dad attends TFGBV Policy Dialogue Series

Earlier this month, DRF’s Founder Nighat Dad spoke at a high-level Policy Dialogue hosted by UN Women and SVRI, spotlighting strategies to counter technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV). Joining a diverse panel focused on actioning global standards on TFGBV at a national level, Dad called for stronger institutional accountability and survivor-centred responses to ensure justice and equity in the digital age.

DRF Calls For Rights-Based AI Development at UNESCO-Jazz Policy Dialogue

At the “AI for Humanity: Ethical and Inclusive AI in Pakistan” dialogue hosted by UNESCO and Jazz in Islamabad, DRF Research Associate Sara Imran spotlit the urgent need for safeguards in AI development. We stressed the need for stronger oversight, data protections, and deepfake regulation, because                  innovation must serve people, not exploit them. Our commitment to ethical, inclusive tech remains stronger than ever.

Our Latest Research & Advocacy

EOBI Disinformation on YouTube: The Role of Generative AI in Monetizing Misinformation in Pakistan

In light of The Guardian’s article on the use of generative AI on YouTube, DRF’s research team independently investigated the YouTube channel “Pak Gov Update” and uncovered a wider network of similarly styled accounts that spread deceptive, monetized content which largely goes unchecked by YouTube’s platform guidelines.

When Violence Goes Viral: DRF Condemns “Honour Killing” and AI-Generated Abuse

DRF strongly condemned the horrific “honour” killing of a married couple in Balochistan. We were especially disturbed to find AI-generated content about the victim circulating online, an alarming development we doubly condemn. That the accused gained a fan following on platforms like TikTok, with videos glorifying and romanticising the murder, reflects how digital spaces are being weaponised to celebrate misogynistic violence. We continue to call for justice, accountability, and urgent action from both authorities and tech platforms. Read our full statement here.

What Every Adult Needs To Know Amid the Sharp Rise in Online Grooming

"He said I was mature. He said I could trust him. Then he started threatening me." This is not a one-off case – it’s a pattern we regularly see on DRF’s Digital Security Helpline. In 2023, we received 18 reports of online grooming from minors aged 12 to 17. In 2024, that number rose to 124, a staggering 688% increase in just one year. To help keep those who are most vulnerable safe, we created a practical guide on how to spot signs of grooming, and how parents, educators, platforms, and communities can respond with care, and not judgment. Access the complete guide here.

Digital Rights Tracker Updates

1 July: Punjab Launched Cyber Cell to Monitor Sectarian Content Ahead of Muharram, 17 arrested

In order to counter sectarianism during the month of Muharram, the Punjab Home Department launched its first-ever cyber patrolling and quick response cell. This state-of-the-art unit operated round the clock to keep a close eye on social media activity for hateful content and take strict legal action against violators. Several arrests were made across Punjab, in Sargodha, Sahiwal, Lodhran, Bhakkar, Khanewal, Rajanpur, and Layyah.

9 July: Grok posted anti-semitic content following latest update

An update to Elon Musk’s AI chatbot Grok generated multiple antisemitic posts on X, including praise for Hitler (referring to itself as “MechaHitler), offensive references to Jewish surnames followed by inflammatory comments about recent tragic events. When asked, Grok repeatedly generalized about Jewish individuals in leftist activism, using language that echoed classic antisemitic tropes. Although xAI later acknowledged the incident and claimed to implement hate speech filters, many of the posts remained online. Grok inserted such rhetoric without direct user prompts further questioning a much needed reflection on the  troubling shift in tone after Musk’s criticism of earlier versions of Grok for being too “woke”.

9 July: 149 arrested in online bank fraud after NCCIA raid on Faisalabad factory

The National Cybercrime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) raided a factory in Chak 54-RB near Faisalabad which uncovered a major online fraud and hacking operation. During the raid 149 suspects were arrested, including 48 Chinese nationals and countless others who belonged to Nigeria, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Zimbabwe, Myanmar and Pakistan. The suspects were allegedly involved in hacking banking systems. Authorities seized hundreds of laptops and devices as evidence.

9 July: Rawalpindi Police arrest man for allegedly killing daughter over ‘honour’ after she refused to delete TikTok

A 16-year‑old girl in Rawalpindi’s Dhok  Chaudhrian area was allegedly shot and killed by her father after she refused to delete her TikTok account, the Rawalpindi Police reported. The family initially reported her death as a suicide but investigation revealed it was homicide, prompting an FIR under Section 302 and Section 311 of the Pakistan Penal Code. The suspect, identified as the victim’s father, fled the scene but was later arrested along with the murder weapon. With a number of 346 people falling victim to honour killings from just last year’s reports, Pakistan has seen a consistent increase in honour crime.

10 July: Meta, Pakistan discuss deeper cooperation in AI, digital skilling and public sector innovation

Federal IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja met with the Meta delegation led by Sarim Aziz to discuss advancing digitalisation in Pakistan. The discussion focused on AI in public services, digital innovation and skill-building for Pakistan. The minister reaffirmed the government’s commitment to a “Digital Pakistan,” noting PM Shehbaz Sharif’s weekly oversight of the country’s move towards a cashless economy.

11 July:  Starlink internet satellite to launch in Pakistan

Pakistan is set to launch its first satellite internet service, with Starlink likely to begin operations in the country by year end.  Authorities are finalizing a licensing framework after which Starlink will receive formal approval.

12 July:  Islamabad court halts banning of 5 more YouTube channels

An Islamabad District court has temporarily suspended the ban on several YouTube channels that were blocked for allegedly spreading false and defamatory content against the government and military. The original order, released on 8 July, targeted 27 channels run by Pakistani journalists and influencers. Journalists Matiullah Jan and Asad Toor successfully challenged the ban, followed by five others who were also granted a relief. Petitioners argued they were not given prior notice, thus violating their constitutional rights.

16 July: Government asked to form commission to probe misuse of blasphemy law

The Islamabad High Court gave the government 30 days to form a commission to probe misuse of blasphemy laws along with a deadline of four months to report its findings.

20 July: Action Urged Against TTP’s Use of WhatsApp for Terror Propaganda

Talal Chaudary, the Minister of State for Interior and Narcotics Control raised serious concerns over the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)’s digital presence, particularly its use of WhatsApp. He posted on X saying that “The TTP is operating its WhatsApp channels and sending bulk messages to proliferate its violent and hateful ideology, spread harmful narratives, and glorify its terror activities.” He reaffirmed Pakistan’s zero-tolerance policy against terrorism and called on the international community and WhatsApp to work with Pakistan in combating extremist content.

21 July:  Senate Introduces Bill to Ban Social Media Access for Users Under 16

The Senate introduced the "Social Media (Age Restriction for Users) Bill 2025," which proposes banning individuals under the age of 16 from creating social media accounts. Under the proposed law, social media platforms that allow underage users could face fines ranging from Rs50,000 to Rs5 million. Individuals who assist minors in creating accounts may face up to six months in prison. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) will be tasked with deleting existing accounts of users under 16 and drafting regulations to enforce the ban. The bill places legal responsibility on social media companies to prevent underage access, aligning Pakistan’s policy with similar measures in countries like Australia and New Zealand.

Press Coverage

Nighat Dad on New Social Media Bill Banning Under-16s

Following the tabling of the Senate’s new bill seeking to ban children under 16 from using social media platforms, Dad joined Geo News to discuss the technicalities of the proposal. She especially highlighted concerns around data privacy and platform accountability when it comes to modes of age verification. Watch the full segment here: Big Ban on Social Media Users?? Age Limit Bill Introduced in Senate! | Nighat Dad Exclusive Talks

DRF Unpacks YouTube’s Complicity in Pakistan’s Proposed Content Takedown

Research and Grants Lead Seerat Khan joined ABC News to address the recently proposed ban on 27 YouTube channels in Pakistan, urging platforms to uphold global human rights standards. Blanket restrictions without transparency violate international norms, and when Big Tech complies without scrutiny, it becomes complicit. Watch Seerat break down why legality, necessity, and proportionality must guide every takedown. As of 12 July, the restrictions on some channels have been temporarily suspended. Watch Seerat’s breakdown here:YouTube considers blocking channels critical of Pakistan | The World | ABC NEWS

Events

DRF Joins Meta’s AI Community Summit in Islamabad

At Meta’s Community Summit in Islamabad, DRF’s Anam Baloch and Sara Imran engaged in critical conversations around open-source AI, including Llama and tools like Llama Guard 3. While such tools present potential for civil society use, like deradicalization chatbots, DRF emphasized that AI deployment must be grounded in transparency, ethics, and user safety. We remain committed to ensuring that digital innovation in the Global South doesn’t come at the cost of privacy, accountability, or human rights.

Helpline Team Conducts Session with C.R.E.S. (Career Reformation & Environmental Sustainability)

Anmol Sajjad from DRF’s Digital Security Helpline Team conducted an interactive online session on July 25th with middle school students. The session focused on the safe use of social media and digital rights, particularly addressing the challenges faced by youth and minority communities, such as online harassment, moral policing, and forced conversions. The aim was to empower participants with practical tools and awareness to navigate digital spaces safely and confidently.

Intern Spotlight

DRF Intern Moazin Urges Digital Responsibility

This month, Communications Intern Moazin Imtiaz crafted a powerful message on the importance of countering misinformation in the digital age. He urged audiences to rely on verified national and international news sources, and to pause and fact-check before forwarding anything. In a time where fake news spreads fast, Moazin’s work is a timely reminder that digital responsibility starts with each of us. Watch here.

Tracking the Pulse of the Digital World: Interns Behind the Scenes

Every week, our Digital Rights Tracker keeps our community up to date with the latest developments in Pakistan’s digital landscape. Behind the effort this month were Research Interns Midhet Mansoori, Rida Salman, and Momin Waleed, who diligently compiled the week’s key updates, curating news, trends, and insights that shape the conversation on digital rights.

Understanding the world of journalism

Interns from media backgrounds were given insights into the evolution of journalism before and after the Partition by renowned journalist Lubna Jerar. In another session, journalist Fatima Razzaq highlighted the challenges journalists, especially women, face today, including increasing censorship. Additionally, digital rights activist and lawyer Zainab Durrani discussed laws that restrict press freedom, with a focus on the impact of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA).

Tech Trends

Tiktok launches guide to combat flood-related misinformation in Pakistan

Through collaboration with state institutions like the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Tiktok has taken active measures to curb the influence of flood-related misinformation spread by users during the monsoon seasons. New guides will be shown prominently to concerned users who will be able to receive real-time updates from the NDMA.

YouTube rolls out new AI Technology designed to identify underage users by monitoring their behavior

YouTube has officially signalled its intention to begin testing a new AI-powered age-verification technology. This feature is in response to growing concerns around child safety on social media platforms. This new technology will determine a user’s age on the basis of their content viewing history and engagement and then automatically censor content.

ChatGPT’s new Digital Assistant raises privacy concerns

The app’s new “Agent Mode” will allow subscribed users to automate daily tasks such as managing emails, presentations, or other complex tasks. The assistant facilitates these activities by proactively engaging with websites or applications outside of OpenAi. While offering potential conveniences, the new model raises privacy concerns surrounding 3rd party access to critical user information.

Tip of the Month

Protecting Your Privacy with ProtonMail

In today’s digital world, privacy is constantly at risk from hackers and surveillance. ProtonMail, a secure and encrypted email service, offers a simple solution to protect your personal information.

  • End-to-End Encryption: Only you and the recipient can read your emails; no one else, not even ProtonMail itself.
  • Zero-Access Encryption: ProtonMail can’t decrypt your messages, ensuring that even if their servers are hacked, your data remains safe.
  • Swiss Privacy Laws: Based in Switzerland, ProtonMail benefits from strong privacy laws that shield your data from government surveillance.
  • User-Friendly: You don’t need to be a tech expert to send secure emails!

If you're serious about protecting your digital privacy, switching to ProtonMail is a small but impactful step. Whether for personal or work communications, using encrypted email can go a long way in securing sensitive information.

DRF Resources:

Digital Security Helpline

The Digital Security Helpline received 331 complaints in June 2025, of which 293 were related to cyber harassment.

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Sunday.

Legal Support

DRF’s Legal team processed 14 complaints in July 2025, with 12 involving women. 7 of these cases were related to issues of cyber harassment and defamation.

If you’re in need of any legal support or advice, you can reach out to DRF’s Ab Aur Nahin portal.

IWF Portal

        www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk

 

 

 

 

StopNCII.org

       https://stopncii.org/

August 10, 2025 - Comments Off on CERT warns of BlueLocker threat

CERT warns of BlueLocker threat

The National Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) issued a warning to 39 federal ministries about an imminent cyber threat involving BlueLocker ransomware. According to the advisory, the malware has the potential to encrypt files and demand ransom for their release, potentially paralysing government operations. CERT urged ministries to immediately implement precautionary measures, including updating antivirus software, backing up critical data, and restricting unnecessary internet access. The alert emphasised that timely action could mitigate potential losses and disruption. The warning reflects the heightened state of alert across government institutions amid a global rise in ransomware attacks targeting sensitive data.

August 9, 2025 - Comments Off on PPL foils ransomware attack

PPL foils ransomware attack

Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) announced that it successfully thwarted a ransomware attack targeting its IT infrastructure. In a statement, PPL clarified that the attempted breach did not compromise its critical systems or operational activities. The company reported the incident to relevant authorities and said it had initiated enhanced security measures to prevent future attacks. It added that its business continuity remained unaffected, and customers and partners faced no disruption. The incident comes around the same time the National Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) warned government ministries of BlueLocker ransomware threats, highlighting the rising frequency of such attacks on national institutions. PPL assured stakeholders that it remains vigilant and is upgrading its defences against evolving threats.

August 8, 2025 - Comments Off on GSMA flags risks to digital growth

GSMA flags risks to digital growth

The Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA) warned that Pakistan’s stalled digital growth threatens future investment in the telecom sector. In its report, GSMA highlighted issues such as heavy taxation, delayed spectrum allocation, and regulatory hurdles as barriers to progress. The organisation cautioned that without urgent reforms, Pakistan risks losing its competitive edge in the region and missing opportunities for economic development. It added that investment in digital infrastructure is critical to sustaining growth, creating jobs, and expanding access to affordable mobile and internet services. GSMA urged the government to take decisive action to address these challenges.

August 8, 2025 - Comments Off on Peshawar man arrested for cyber harassment

Peshawar man arrested for cyber harassment

Police in Peshawar arrested a man on charges of harassment and blackmailing a woman through social media. According to the First Information Report (FIR), the suspect created fake accounts to target the woman, threatening her with doctored images and messages. The Federal Investigation Agency’s (FIA) cybercrime wing took action after the victim lodged a complaint, leading to the suspect’s arrest. Authorities confirmed that devices were seized for forensic examination. The case is being investigated under relevant sections of Pakistan’s cybercrime laws, with officials reiterating their commitment to addressing online harassment. According to the Digital Rights Foundation’s annual 2024 report, 3,171 complaints of tech-facilitated gender-based violence were received across Pakistan in 2024, highlighting the broader scale of such online abuse.