The Lahore High Court has directed the provincial government to submit the record of assembly debates preceding the enactment of the Punjab Defamation Act 2024, as it hears petitions challenging the law. The court also raised key questions regarding legislative authority over social media, judicial independence, and the constitutionality of provisions such as fixed damages. Petitioners, including journalist bodies and civil society members, argue that the law undermines free expression, creates a parallel judicial system, and violates fair trial rights. The case has sparked broader debate around digital regulation, press freedom, and compliance with international human rights obligations in Pakistan.