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September 18, 2025 - Comments Off on PAC Informed of Stolen Passports; DG Vows Digitization and Cyber Safeguards

PAC Informed of Stolen Passports; DG Vows Digitization and Cyber Safeguards

The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) was informed that thousands of passports were stolen from 25 passport offices across Pakistan in past years, raising concerns over potential misuse. During a meeting of Subcommittee IV chaired by Tariq Fazal Chaudhry, Passports DG Mustafa Qazi confirmed that around 32,600 passports had been stolen from Abbottabad and other locations but said all had been blocked.

Audit authorities highlighted that such thefts posed a serious security risk, especially under current circumstances. DG Qazi acknowledged the issue but assured lawmakers that the passport system was now being completely digitised to prevent similar incidents. He stressed that a cyber audit of NADRA conducted two years ago had strengthened verification protocols, making it very difficult to produce fake documents today.

Qazi also noted that the Ministry of Interior had taken action against foreigners who illegally travelled to Saudi Arabia on Pakistani passports, with Riyadh deporting Afghan nationals caught in the misuse. The subcommittee instructed the DG to submit a detailed inquiry report on the matter.

September 17, 2025 - Comments Off on Balochistan Launches Pakistan’s First Digital Financial E-Filing System

Balochistan Launches Pakistan’s First Digital Financial E-Filing System

In a landmark step toward transparency and digital governance, Chief Minister Mir Sarfaraz Bugti has launched Pakistan’s first automated digital financial e-filing system in Balochistan.

Speaking at the inauguration ceremony in Quetta, Bugti said the system will streamline financial processes, eliminate bureaucratic inefficiencies, and strengthen public oversight of government spending.

The e-filing system will serve as the backbone of financial reform in the province. All government departments are now required to submit budget requests online, with each stage of approval and transaction digitally recorded and accessible.

Officials said the program aims to replace outdated, opaque procedures, ensuring greater efficiency and accountability in provincial governance.

September 17, 2025 - Comments Off on NCCIA Probes PTI Founder’s X Account for Anti-State Content

NCCIA Probes PTI Founder’s X Account for Anti-State Content

The National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) has launched an investigation into the alleged use of the PTI founder’s X (formerly Twitter) account to propagate an anti-state narrative.

A three-member team led by Ayaz Khan visited Adiala Jail to question the PTI founder. However, sources said he refused to cooperate, demanding the presence of his lawyers before responding.

Investigators asked who operates the account, from where it is accessed, to whom access has been given, and whether he was aware of anti-state content being posted. The PTI founder declined to disclose details, instead demanding a written questionnaire and legal representation.

The NCCIA team remained in Adiala Jail for over an hour but left without progress.

September 16, 2025 - Comments Off on Court Directs NCCIA to Decide Petition Against Former President Arif Alvi

Court Directs NCCIA to Decide Petition Against Former President Arif Alvi

An ex-officio justice of peace in Lahore has directed the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) to decide, in accordance with law, an application seeking registration of a case against former president Dr Arif Alvi for allegedly making blasphemous remarks.

The order was issued by Additional District & Sessions Judge Shafqat Shahbaz Raja on a petition filed by citizen Shahzad Adnan, who accused the ex-president of committing blasphemy.

The petitioner’s counsel argued that an application was pending before the NCCIA but the agency was reluctant to register an FIR. In response, the NCCIA said the matter had been referred to the Anti-Blasphemous Cell, which would act after receiving evidence.

In his written order, Judge Raja directed the cell to conclude proceedings within the stipulated time and to proceed in line with the law if a cognizable offense was found. The petition was then disposed of.

September 16, 2025 - Comments Off on Senate Committee Condemns Vlogger’s Hate Speech Against Sindhi Community

Senate Committee Condemns Vlogger’s Hate Speech Against Sindhi Community

The Senate Standing Committee on Rules of Procedure and Privileges, chaired by Syed Waqar Mehdi, strongly condemned a vlogger’s alleged hate speech targeting the Sindhi community.

The committee said Rizwan Razi’s content, aired on national electronic media, was a disruption of federal harmony and an attack on parliamentarians. While PTV terminated his services, senators called it an “inadequate penalty.”

“This is not just a threat to Sindh but to Pakistan’s national integrity,” Senator Mehdi warned, urging permanent measures against such voices.

The panel recommended that Razi be blacklisted, his YouTube channel banned by the PTA, and an investigation launched into his past content.

September 15, 2025 - Comments Off on Resolution Submitted in the Punjab Assembly to Ban TikTok

Resolution Submitted in the Punjab Assembly to Ban TikTok

A resolution seeking a complete ban on TikTok in Pakistan has been submitted in the Punjab Assembly by opposition member Farrukh Javed Moon.

The resolution argues that a “TikTok mafia” is promoting obscenity and nudity through live chat, luring the younger generation, particularly children, toward immorality. It claims that young boys and girls engage in obscene conversations and encourage each other to immoral acts, which is contrary to Islamic social values.

It further states that youth are increasingly attracted to TikTok for cheap fame and money-making, creating disorder in society. The resolution urges the federal government to immediately impose a nationwide ban on TikTok and its live chat feature to protect young people from “moral destruction.”

It is noteworthy that TikTok has faced temporary bans in Pakistan in the past, largely over concerns of immoral content and its negative impact on users’ mental and moral development. 

September 15, 2025 - Comments Off on August 2025 (100th Edition): Solidarity Beyond Borders – DRAPAC and Beyond

August 2025 (100th Edition): Solidarity Beyond Borders – DRAPAC and Beyond

Regional Engagements & Initiatives:

Cross-Border Solidarity in Action: DRF at #DRAPAC25

DRAPAC 2025 in Kuala Lumpur was a whirlwind three days of powerful conversations and regional solidarity! We proudly contributed throughout: Programs Lead Anam Baloch co-facilitated the opening workshop on feminist helplines for OGBV survivors, and dove into sessions on AI, mental privacy, internet measurement, platform accountability, and feminist, decolonial approaches to tech. From leading a threat-modelling workshop on image-based abuse to joining global dialogues on deepfakes, accessibility, and regional governance, DRF’s presence underscored our commitment to safer, inclusive digital futures across the Asia-Pacific.

DRF at SoPG 2025

Research Associate Sara Imran participated in the School on Platform Governance (SoPG) 2025 in Bangkok, hosted by the Association for Progressive Communications and Open Net Korea. The three-day programme brought together emerging voices from across South and Southeast Asia to unpack the complex intersections of technology, law, and human rights. Through interactive lectures, case studies, and peer-led discussions, participants explored platform models, intermediary liability, global frameworks like the EU’s DSA/DMA, risks of censorship, and civil society’s vital role in accountability, shaping stronger, rights-based approaches to digital governance.

Mental Health, AI, and Journalist Safety: DRF at SWIFT 2025

This August, our team joined hands with the SWIFT group, a journalist safety response platform for Asia. DRF participated in the 4th regional meeting held in Indonesia, which focused on safety and support for journalists. Key topics included the mental health of journalists, the role of AI in journalism, and how we can come together to support journalists in distress.

Our Latest Research & Advocacy:

GDIP Focus Group Discussions
DRF’s research team conducted two focus group discussions online and in-person to discuss the digital gender gap in Pakistan, how women use digital spaces for economic and financial purposes, and the challenges they face doing so. With over 12 participants in total, women were invited to share their unique experiences of accessing the internet in Pakistan.

Our Analysis on the National AI Policy

In light of Pakistan passing its first National AI Policy, DRF’s Legal and Research team analyzed the keystone document pointing out critical areas of improvements including the lack of inclusive and transparent development, massive gaps in data protection along with weak legal and institutional safeguards in place. Read our in-depth analysis here.

National Assembly Passes a Resolution Against Capturing of Non-Consensual Videos And Images

In August, the National Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution condemning the non-consensual recording and transmission of content, particularly of women, in public or private spaces, declaring such acts as a violation of fundamental rights. Read our legal team’s breakdown here.

 

 

Intern Spotlight

August marked the end of our summer internship programme, and our interns left some stellar reviews…

 

 

 

 

 

Digital Rights Tracker Updates

Safe City Project installs surveillance cameras across Rawalpindi

Date: 4 August

Under the Safe City Project, the government has planned to install over 2,000 high-resolution security cameras in Rawalpindi across 359 locations. With claims made by the government about the usefulness of such cameras for monitoring traffic, public spaces and real-time incident reporting, the Safe City Project was started in Punjab to boost public safety. So far, 1,700 cameras have been installed in the city in market places, major road crossings and entry and exit points of Rawalpindi.

Balochistan faces suspended mobile internet services over security concerns

Date: 6 August

Due to security concerns, mobile internet services have been suspended in the Balochistan province as confirmed by officials on Wednesday. The suspension is expected to affect multiple areas in the province, including the capital city, Quetta.

Report finds X policies to cause spike in anti-Muslim, anti-migrant content

Date: 6 August

Following last year’s deadly terrorist attack in Southport, United Kingdom, Amnesty International has uncovered how policy and design at X has played a large part in allowing and encouraging racist and hate-driven narratives against Muslims and migrants in the country. In their technical analysis, researchers found that content-ranking algorithms embedded in the platform's open source code, “systematically prioritise" content that incites hate, conflict, and drives reactions and engagement.

Instagram update allows you to see reel likes

Date: 7 August

In a recent update on Meta’s social media platform Instagram, users can now repost their friends' content and access their follower’s shared reels on a new ‘Friends’ tab. Additionally, a map feature allows you to see in real-time where you and your followers are.

NA to deliberate ‘Prohibition of Obscenity and Vulgarity on Digital Media Bill 2025’ Date published: 16 August

A new bill, the Prohibition of Obscenity and Vulgarity on Digital Media Bill 2025, is set for debate in the upcoming National Assembly session. The bill seeks to curb obscene content on digital platforms. Violations carry strict punishments: up to five years in jail and Rs10m fine for offences involving religion, women, children, or family values. Digital platforms must report content within 15 days, remove flagged material within 24 hours, and keep records for three years, facing fines up to Rs100m for non-compliance. Repeat offenders risk license cancellation.

NADRA app shows bizarre ‘death cancellation’ option for users themselves
Date published: 18 August

The National Database and Registration Authority’s (NADRA) mobile app has drawn criticism after users spotted a confusing feature that appears to let deceased individuals cancel their own identity cards. Under the app’s “Cancel Identity Due to Death” option, applicants are given two choices: one for relatives of the deceased, and another labeled “Myself.” Strangely, selecting the latter triggers a facial recognition “liveness check”.

Country’s internet connectivity drops to 20% after PTCL, Ufone outage
Date published: 20 August

Heavy rainfall in Karachi triggered major service disruptions to PTCL internet and Ufone networks, causing nationwide connectivity issues. Since other telecom operators source wholesale internet from PTCL, Jazz, Zong, and Telenor, subscribers also experienced service slowdowns and outages. Netblocks, a global internet watchdog, confirmed a nationwide disruption, reporting that internet connectivity had dropped to just 20% of ordinary levels.

Balochistan High Court restores mobile internet
Date published:
21 August

The Balochistan High Court has ordered the immediate restoration of mobile internet services, ending a 15-day suspension imposed over “security reasons.” Following the order, mobile internet was restored in Quetta and parts of Pishin and Chaman, with officials confirming full resumption in Dalbandin, Pishin, Chaman, and Taftan within hours.

Digitization of BISP continues with the launch of 10mn digital wallets

Date: 25 August

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif recently announced the inauguration of over 10 million digital wallets for the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP). Supported by a citizen’s CNIC and Biometric Verification, these digital systems align with the government’s larger objectives of moving towards cashless economies by leveraging digital public infrastructure facilities like Digital ID’s and financial technologies.

Online scammers circulate forged FIRs in the FIA’s name

Date: 25 August

Recently, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) received a number of cases involving fake First Information Reports (FIRs) circulating on social media bearing their stamp. Scammers pretending to act on behalf of the agency were charging individuals under a list of money laundering, cyber crime, and criminal conspiracy-related crimes with the intent of blackmailing and extorting them. The FIA sent out an alert advising aggrieved individuals to file complaints with the NCCIA so that these “criminal elements” can be apprehended swiftly.

PM Shehbaz calls for the integration of AI in Customs Reforms

Date: 27 August

In a recent meeting to discuss progress on customs-related inspection and assessments reforms, Shehbaz Sharif directed the FBR to streamline all customs procedures under a strategy that leverages Artificial Intelligence to reduce human intervention and improve administrative efficiency. This would include using AI to improve logistical coordination with regards to cargo clearance from ports and communication between various departments. According to the PM, AI represents new international best practices and through its involvement in governance and investment reform, economic growth could be fostered.

Three new subsea cables to be installed as part of Pakistan’s latest bid to enhance Digital Connectivity

Date: 28 August

The IT Minister Shaza Fatima recently announced the government’s plans to lay down three new submarine Internet cables to support digital connectivity and enhance internet performance. This, in the eyes of the government, is an essential step towards achieving the much touted rollout of 5G internet services in Pakistan as well. In addition, the project will expand bandwidth capacity and reduce outages that were common in older submarine cables.

Press Coverage

Helping Keep You Safe: DRF PSAs Widely Shared as Online Scams Rise

Since January 2025 alone, our Digital Security Helpline has received 280 complaints from people that  have fallen victim to online scams. Latest scams feature hackers pretending to deliver a parcel only to attempt to hack your WhatsApp through a six-digit code sent to your phone, or pretend to be from the Federal Investigation Agency to gain access to your financial information. Read more on how to stay safe here, as covered by DAWN, Profit, and the Daily Times.

Nighat Dad on Livestream Culture

Following the death of French creator Raphael Graven, the DRF Founder spoke to TRT Global on the rise of livestream culture in Pakistan. Dad underscored the immense pressures creators feel to perform, and emphasised the need for platforms to urgently implement safeguards to protect and support creators. Read more here.

More of us in the press this month:

August 2025
1 DAWN 5 August 2025 Digital Rights Foundation issues alert for rising scam compromising WhatsApp accounts
2 Daily Times N.D. DRF warns of growing WhatsApp account theft
3 Her Circle 5 August 2025 Safer Internet For Her: Why India Must Prioritise Women In Cyber Policing
4 The Truth International 5 August 2025 Digital Rights Foundation Issues Warning Over WhatsApp Scam Targeting Pakistani Users
5 MSN 5 August 2025 DRF warns of growing WhatsApp account theft
6 Profit 6 August 2025 Warnings issued over WhatsApp scams targeting Pakistani users with fake job offers, extortion threats
7 TechJuice 6 August 2025 Pakistan Raises Red Flag as Meta Cracks WhatsApp Scams
8 Daily Pak 6 August 2025 Digital Rights Foundation Issues Alert on Rising Scam Targeting WhatsApp Accounts
9 CSO Security Insights 7 August 2025 DRF Issues Alert Over WhatsApp Scam Involving Code Requests via Fake Calls
10 PhoneWorld 7 August 2025 Pakistan Confirms Firewall Installation to Monitor Internet Traffic
11 DAWN 8 August 2025 Peshawar man booked for online harassment, cyberstalking: crime agency
12 Mobile ID World 8 August 2025 NADRA Warns of 2.7M User Data Breach in Pakistan, Urges Use of Official ID Platforms Only
13 DAWN 9 August 2025 FIA warns against ‘fake messages’ being sent under its name
14 MM News 9 August 2025 FIA issues warning over fake messages and online blackmail
15 The Opinion 9 August 2025 FIA warns against fake messages and online scams
16 Daily Times 10 August 2025 FIA warns: Beware of fake messages, don’t share info
17 APCNews 19 August 2025 APC at DRAPAC 2025
18 TRT Global 22 August 2025 The deadly cost of livestream culture: How pressure for views drives creators to extremes
19 Daily Times 25 August 2025 FIA warns of fake FIRs used to blackmail people on WhatsApp
20 DAWN 25 August 2025 Fake FIRs being circulated on FIA’s behalf, used for blackmail: agency

Events

 DRF Leads Cyberbullying Awareness Session at UCMD

On August 18, 2025, the Legal team at DRF attended and participated in a panel discussion at the University College of Medicine & Dentistry (UCMD) for a Cyberbullying Awareness Event. The session focused on educating medical students about the impact of cyberbullying and how to address it.

Irum Shujah, DRF’s Legal Lead, spoke alongside an in-house psychologist who highlighted the psychological effects and emotional trauma victims face. DRF complemented this by explaining the legal framework governing online harassment and sharing practical reporting mechanisms. Ms. Shujah stressed the importance of knowing one’s rights and available options for filing complaints and seeking support.

Multi-Stakeholder Dialogue: Facilitating the Implementation of Pakistan’s National AI Policy 2025 With a Focus on Public Interest

DRF's Legal Lead, Irum Shujah, participated in IRADA's multi-stakeholder dialogue on Pakistan's National AI Policy, highlighting key concerns, including vague commitments on privacy and security. The roundtable focused on the lack of clear AI training frameworks, data governance gaps, and gender blind spots that risk further marginalising women and vulnerable groups.

Tech Trends

Google AI-Search comes to Pakistan

Google has officially launched its AI-powered search engine in Pakistan, a state of the art search experience that allows users to make internet surfing faster, smarter and less time consuming. First introduced in the United States and modeled after Gemini 2.5, Google AI assistant, the feature lets users ask two to three times longer  questions than a traditional search engine and is said to help especially in research, travel itineraries and education. Searches can be made either through text, voice or images helping create a conversational experience. AI Mode is currently only available in English on all Google applications with plans for Urdu support to be added in the future.

Tip of the Month

Use a Secure Virtual Keyboard to Prevent Keylogging

Why It Matters:

Keyloggers, malicious software that records keystrokes, can stealthily capture passwords, credit card numbers, or just about anything you type, especially on public or shared devices. This poses a serious threat to digital rights and personal safety.

What to Do:

  • Install and activate a virtual (on-screen) keyboard app when entering sensitive data, like passwords or PINs, on mobile or desktop devices.
  • Many antivirus or security suites include built-in virtual keyboards (e.g., Kaspersky, Avast, Windows built-in “On-Screen Keyboard”). Alternatively, use trusted standalone tools.
  • For mobile users, some keyboards offer secure modes that temporarily disable predictive text and clipboard access during password entry.
  • Always download such tools from official app stores or verified vendor websites.

How It Helps:

  • Blocks hardware keyloggers (physical devices attached to keyboards) and software keyloggers (malicious apps) from capturing your input.
  • Especially useful when using public computers, shared workstations, or when there's a potential risk of infection.

DRF Resources:

Digital Security Helpline:

The Digital Security Helpline received 362 complaints in August 2025, of which 296 were related to cyber harassment.

If you’re encountering a problem online, you can reach out to our helpline at 0800-39393, email us at helpdesk@digitalrightsfoundation.pk or reach out to us on our social media accounts. We’re available for assistance from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Sunday.

Legal Support:

DRF’s Legal team processed seven complaints in August 2025, five of which involved women, primarily concerning cyber harassment, blackmail, and defamation.

If you’re in need of any legal support or advice, you can reach out to DRF’s Ab Aur Nahin portal.

IWF Portal

          www.report.iwf.org.uk/pk

StopNCII.org

         https://stopncii.org/

September 14, 2025 - Comments Off on Shabbar Zaidi Says Pakistan Cannot Regulate Cryptocurrencies

Shabbar Zaidi Says Pakistan Cannot Regulate Cryptocurrencies

Former FBR chairman Shabbar Zaidi said Pakistan’s tightly controlled financial system prevents effective regulation of cryptocurrencies, though they are increasingly used as an alternative to hawala.

Speaking at a PIIA session, he noted that around nine million Pakistanis hold or trade digital assets, mainly Bitcoin, and that virtual currencies are already used in trade settlements with China. He argued that “a currency born unregulated cannot be regulated,” stressing crypto’s reliance on anonymity, unlike Pakistan’s digitisation drive focused on traceability.

Zaidi cited India’s rejection of crypto and its growth in the US, linking it to political support under Donald Trump, who he claimed earned $2.4bn from virtual currencies.

Experts added that despite regulation challenges, crypto use in Pakistan will likely keep growing, especially under strict foreign exchange controls limiting cross-border payments. 

September 13, 2025 - Comments Off on Crackdown on Anti-State Social Media Campaigns Intensifies

Crackdown on Anti-State Social Media Campaigns Intensifies

The federal government has intensified its crackdown on anti-state campaigns being run on social media, with the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) taking the lead in identifying and prosecuting those involved.

According to official information, the NCCIA has registered 356 FIRs across Pakistan against individuals accused of spreading anti-state propaganda online. In addition, 789 enquiries have been initiated into suspects posting content targeting state institutions.

During the recent Marka-e-Haq campaign, when anti-army posts gained traction online, the agency registered 52 cases against individuals allegedly involved in spreading content against the armed forces.

Officials said NCCIA also assisted police in the investigation of the May 9, 2025, incident, where social media was allegedly used to orchestrate attacks. By analysing suspects’ digital footprints and old posts, investigators established evidence that led to multiple convictions in Lahore, Sargodha, and Mianwali.

To curb online misuse, multiple Joint Investigation Teams (JITs) have been formed. NCCIA also works closely with the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) for timely removal of harmful content, while identified accounts are regularly forwarded to platforms for blocking.

The agency’s Open Source Intelligence Unit (OSINT) continues to monitor online activity to detect emerging propaganda patterns, with the goal of preventing disinformation before it spreads.

Officials maintain these measures are necessary to protect national security and safeguard state institutions from coordinated digital disinformation campaigns.

 

September 11, 2025 - Comments Off on Court Overturns Ban on YouTube Channels

Court Overturns Ban on YouTube Channels

An Islamabad sessions court has set aside a lower court’s order to block 27 YouTube channels, granting relief to 11 petitioners. The original order, issued in June, had targeted channels run by journalists and political commentators for allegedly spreading “fake, misleading, and defamatory” content against the government and armed forces. During the hearing, Additional District and Sessions Judge Muhammad Afzal Majoka expressed anger at the National Cyber Crimes Investigation Agency’s prosecutor, questioning the legal authority to shut down channels and accusing the agency of attempting to misuse the judiciary. The judge’s decision to overturn the ban for the petitioners is a significant victory for freedom of speech and highlights the judiciary's role in safeguarding digital rights against potential overreach by state agencies.