The National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) has arrested 13 individuals across Punjab as part of a crackdown on alleged “anti-state” social media activity. Authorities stated that those detained were involved in campaigns targeting state institutions, including the military and government officials, and were booked under various provisions of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016.

Officials claim the individuals shared content that could impact public order, with digital evidence reportedly recovered. However, the crackdown has raised concerns about the broad interpretation of “anti-state” content and the potential misuse of cybercrime laws to curb dissent.

Rights groups have previously warned that legal measures targeting online speech in Pakistan have increasingly affected journalists, activists, and political voices. The development highlights ongoing tensions between state regulation of digital platforms and the protection of freedom of expression.