All Posts in Digital Rights Tracker

October 22, 2025 - Comments Off on Youth kills Aunt for committing blasphemy, citing religious scholars on social media as inspiration

Youth kills Aunt for committing blasphemy, citing religious scholars on social media as inspiration

In yet another tragic case of blasphemy-linked vigilanteism, a youth from Multan killed his aunt at her house in Gujranwala. During initial interrogations, he cited blasphemy as the primary motive behind the murder, alleging that his aunt had made derogatory remarks about religious leaders at a recent family gathering. Interestingly, he cited religious scholars on social media as having incited him to take extreme steps. While the name of accounts have not yet been shared, it is imperative that regulators of digital platforms take urgent note of proliferating currents of ultra-conservativism on social media. In Pakistan’s highly volatile environment of rampant religious vigilantes, such accounts wield a quite dangerous and violent influence over their impressionable audience.

October 22, 2025 - Comments Off on MQM-P Politician Falls Victim to Online Scam

MQM-P Politician Falls Victim to Online Scam

Pakistan’s progress towards digitization brings with it new avenues for online scammers who use sophisticated technologies and methods for fraud. High-profile political figures such as Dr Nikhat Shakeel, a parliamentary secretary for the Ministry of Science and Technology, are not immune to these rapidly evolving mediums of online scams. After being swindled out of Rs 1.5 million due to an online scam that involved repeated calls by individuals claiming to hold urgent official documents from the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC), Dr Nikhat found her phone device compromised, leading to severe financial losses. What stands out in her narrative is the weakness and regulatory holes festering in Pakistan’s cybersecurity infrastructure. NCCIA’s online complaint cell has been non-functional since the beginning of October, and physical complaints create major hurdles owing to jurisdictional constraints, leading to very long time lags before victims can secure their digital devices.

October 22, 2025 - Comments Off on BBC Study shows AI systems misrepresent news 45% of the time

BBC Study shows AI systems misrepresent news 45% of the time

According to an intensive research project coordinated by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), BBC, and multiple nationwide broadcasting companies, AI systems are not anywhere close to being an authoritative or accurate source of news information- regardless of territory or nationality. This project involved over 23 countries from across the globe, and involved professional journalists from specific countries evaluating the accuracy and sourcing criteria used by over 3000 prompts from multiple AI systems. Their research showed that despite the growing use of AI for news consumption, these systems explicitly distort facts and continue to hallucinate sources when summarizing outputs. 45% of all answers had at least one major issue, and 20% contained major inaccuracies including hallucinated details. The study identifies Google’s Gemini as the worst performing system, with inaccurate summaries amounting to 76% of total output.

October 22, 2025 - Comments Off on OpenAI’s Atlas Browser primed to challenge Google’s Dominance

OpenAI’s Atlas Browser primed to challenge Google’s Dominance

OpenAI is planning to launch a new artificial intelligence-powered browser built around its popular chatbot, seeking to upend Google Chrome’s dominance over the browser market through AI-powered search engines that employ conversational and dynamic search models. This move seeks to intensively utilize OpenAI’s 800 million weekly user base by expanding into different areas of their digital behavior for data collection and behavioral insights. This planned browser faces intense competition from other AI browsers such as Perplexity’s Comet and Opera’s Neon browsers. Through this browser, users can summarize content, analyze complicated data tools, and compare different products through the GPT sidebar tool integrated within the Atlas browser. 

As investments into Generative AI technologies surge to an unprecedented scale, it is expected that companies will try and diversify their revenue streams by stepping onto ever more intensive aspects of a user’s digital footprint. In this race to weave together AI tools with traditional browsing, it remains to be seen whether privacy and security precautions are maintained to robust standards.

October 22, 2025 - Comments Off on Pakistan’s Crypto space riven with online scammers and financial fraud

Pakistan’s Crypto space riven with online scammers and financial fraud

Crypto has often been touted as a gateway to financial independence; through smart investments in these blockchain-driven digital currencies, influencers across social media platforms touted it as a ticket to financial freedom. However, despite Pakistan being the 3rd strongest country in the world in terms of crypto adoption, online scams and financial frauds have overwhelmed the crypto community. The absence of regulatory frameworks that can monitor the large number of platforms along which demand for crypto assets is fragmented, and social media platform negligence remain two significant obstacles to creating a healthy investment environment for crypto-related assets. 

Pakistani investors have identified pump and dump schemes, chargeback scams, seed phrase theft, celebrity impersonation on social media, and misleading sponsorships as some of the channels through which crypto-related scams take place. Individuals have reported losses of up to Rs 1 million, and the state has not yet delivered on appropriate security or capacity building measures to limit the frequency with which scammer networks have begun to dominate the crypto space.

October 21, 2025 - Comments Off on Karachi Police begin using Facial Recognition technology to make arrests

Karachi Police begin using Facial Recognition technology to make arrests

In Karachi, a motorcycle rider was chased down by an Emergency Response Vehicle (ERV) after an alert went off due to a facial recognition technology designed to surveil the movements of absconders and other individuals holding a criminal record. Upon encounter, the targeted individual- Mr Abdul Azeem- was arrested due to six prior bookings relating to attempted murder, ownership of unlicensed weapons, and terrorism. This appears to be the first successful use of facial recognition technology for policing purposes in Karachi, and sets an intriguing precedent for surveillance in public spaces for Pakistani citizens.

October 21, 2025 - Comments Off on Global Internet disruptions linked to outages at Amazon’s Cloud Platform

Global Internet disruptions linked to outages at Amazon’s Cloud Platform

The interconnectivity of digital technologies has grown with their concentrated reliance on a small number of cloud platforms and providers maintaining databases and ensuring smooth connectivity. This infrastructure revealed its vulnerabilities in recent days when internet disruption was narrowed down to Amazon’s Web Services (AWS), a platform which hosts and caters to a vast array of popular applications- notably, Reddit and Snapchat- and other digital platforms. Server issues associated with a technical API update caused issues for all these platforms. According to DownDetector, a website which tracks internet disruptions based on user reports, over 11 million disruptions were reported around the world due to these outages. 

Meanwhile, as the AWS servers recovered over the last two days, Pakistani users once again expressed frustrations over low-quality service and slow internet speeds on certain ISPs. While no official cause has been identified by the Ministry of IT, digital expert Habibullah Khan claimed that the disruption was due to faults in the PEACE cable, a submarine cable connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe.

October 20, 2025 - Comments Off on TikTok Removed 25m videos from April-June over Pakistan-specific Guideline Violations

TikTok Removed 25m videos from April-June over Pakistan-specific Guideline Violations

In its second quarterly report covering the months between April to June, TikTok removed a little over 25 million videos in Pakistan due to Community Guideline Violations. Globally, a total of 189 million videos were removed and this constitutes around 0.7 pc of total content uploaded on TikTok. These statistics reflect TikTok’s proactive steps in upholding Community Guidelines while tackling issues of sensitive content, misinformation, fake accounts, and privacy violations. However, TikTok’s high compliance rate, where over 94 pc of content is removed within 24 hours of being flagged, might also be a cause for concern. Due to the sheer volume of content being removed, it is difficult to assess the influence states like Pakistan may wield over private platforms like TikTok, and the extent to which they may employ vague stipulations within local community laws to strike down politically sensitive or critical content. 

October 20, 2025 - Comments Off on Impersonation-linked scams threaten the viability of Pakistan’s Digital Economy

Impersonation-linked scams threaten the viability of Pakistan’s Digital Economy

Over the last few years, Pakistan’s digital economy has exhibited strong growth figures, with significant increases in the volume of online transactions, e-wallet subscriptions, and e-commerce. Overall, digital payments have increased by 40% in volume and 62% in value. As digitization broadens its accessibility to a predominantly low-income Pakistani society, issues of cybersecurity, digital literacy, and enforcement mechanisms must adapt as well. This is especially urgent considering the strong surge in financial frauds and online scams through mobile and online platforms

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has reported this worrying trend in their 2024 Annual Report, and have taken preventive measures in collaboration with Fintech companies like Jazzcash to curb the rising tide of financial scams. Even though capacity-building measures through Customer Awareness about specific tools of ensuring digital security are essential, they are not sufficient in the absence of appropriate cybersecurity guardrails. For instance, data breaches in large institutions like NADRA and recent reports by CERT that suggest that the login credentials of over 180 million users have been leaked require serious critique of security flaws within Pakistan’s digital institutional and governance landscape.

October 20, 2025 - Comments Off on Unlawful Disappearances of Senior Officers in NCCIA threatens security and governance

Unlawful Disappearances of Senior Officers in NCCIA threatens security and governance

Serious questions have been raised surrounding the internal security of the National Cybercrime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) after several high-ranking officers mysteriously went missing over the last few weeks. The most recent incident took place on the 14th October when the Deputy Director of NCCIA was abducted from his home in Islamabad. Muhammad Usman’s wife, Rozina Usman filed an FIR asserting that four armed men in a White Toyota Corolla intercepted and abducted her husband at gunpoint. 

As the case has progressed, numerous anomalies have been identified. CCTV footage shows that the Corolla in question was carrying a fake license plate, and according to Rozina’s lawyer, she was being pressured to withdraw the petition and is also currently missing. The IHC has directed the police to retrieve Usman within three days before the NCCIA’s Director and IG of Islamabad Police are summoned before the court. Considering the high-profile nature of individuals involved in these disappearances, a dangerous precedent is being set exposing vulnerabilities in the country’s security infrastructure