The United States’ Project Maven, an artificial intelligence programme developed by the Pentagon, has emerged as a key component in recent military operations, including strikes against Iran. Originally launched in 2017 to analyse drone footage, the system has evolved into an AI-assisted targeting and battlefield management tool that accelerates decision-making in combat. By integrating satellite imagery, troop intelligence, and sensor data, Maven enables rapid identification of targets and supports commanders in operational planning. The programme has also sparked ongoing ethical debates, particularly around the use of AI in lethal decision-making, with major tech companies and developers grappling with the implications of their involvement in military technologies.