The National Judicial Policy Making Committee (NJPMC) has approved and issued national guidelines for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in Pakistan’s judicial system, marking a significant step toward digital transformation in courts. The framework emphasises a human-centric approach, ensuring that AI serves as an assistive tool while judges remain the final decision-makers.

The guidelines outline safeguards for ethical and transparent AI use, including measures to prevent bias, ensure accountability, and protect data privacy. They also highlight practical applications such as case management, legal research, and document processing, alongside capacity-building initiatives to train judges and court staff.

Developed through consultations with high courts and experts, the framework aligns with international standards while allowing flexibility for provincial implementation. The move is seen as a milestone in balancing innovation with judicial independence, efficiency, and the protection of fundamental rights in Pakistan’s justice system.